traluire
French
FWOTD – 12 March 2015
Etymology
From Latin trālūceō, variant of trānslūceō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁa.lɥiʁ/
Audio (file)
Verb
traluire
- (Switzerland, of ripening grapes) to become translucent
- 1991, Jean-Pierre Cuendet, Parlons vaudois, page 169:
- Traluire, c’est un peu la puberté du grain qui passe du stade de petite boule opaque à celui de raisin translucide et mûrissant […] un peu pâlot et dont le visage commence à prendre des couleurs, tout en brillant de sueur, on dit aussi qu’il traluit!
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1993, En lutte pour l'avenir du français, page 414:
- Dans les régions viticoles le ban de vendange est l’interdiction d’entrer dans les vignes quand le raisin commence à mûrir, quand le raisin traluit, interdiction qui prendra fin à la levée des bans.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Conjugation of traluire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | traluire | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | traluisant /tʁa.lɥi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | tralui /tʁa.lɥi/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | traluis /tʁa.lɥi/ |
traluis /tʁa.lɥi/ |
traluit /tʁa.lɥi/ |
traluisons /tʁa.lɥi.zɔ̃/ |
traluisez /tʁa.lɥi.ze/ |
traluisent /tʁa.lɥiz/ |
imperfect | traluisais /tʁa.lɥi.zɛ/ |
traluisais /tʁa.lɥi.zɛ/ |
traluisait /tʁa.lɥi.zɛ/ |
traluisions /tʁa.lɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
traluisiez /tʁa.lɥi.zje/ |
traluisaient /tʁa.lɥi.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | traluis or traluisis /tʁa.lɥi/ or /tʁa.lɥi.zi/ |
traluis or traluisis /tʁa.lɥi/ or /tʁa.lɥi.zi/ |
traluit /tʁa.lɥi/ |
traluîmes or traluisîmes /tʁa.lɥim/ or /tʁa.lɥi.zim/ |
traluîtes or traluisîtes /tʁa.lɥit/ or /tʁa.lɥi.zit/ |
traluirent or traluisirent /tʁa.lɥiʁ/ or /tʁa.lɥi.ziʁ/ | |
future | traluirai /tʁa.lɥi.ʁe/ |
traluiras /tʁa.lɥi.ʁa/ |
traluira /tʁa.lɥi.ʁa/ |
traluirons /tʁa.lɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
traluirez /tʁa.lɥi.ʁe/ |
traluiront /tʁa.lɥi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | traluirais /tʁa.lɥi.ʁɛ/ |
traluirais /tʁa.lɥi.ʁɛ/ |
traluirait /tʁa.lɥi.ʁɛ/ |
traluirions /tʁa.lɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
traluiriez /tʁa.lɥi.ʁje/ |
traluiraient /tʁa.lɥi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | traluise /tʁa.lɥiz/ |
traluises /tʁa.lɥiz/ |
traluise /tʁa.lɥiz/ |
traluisions /tʁa.lɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
traluisiez /tʁa.lɥi.zje/ |
traluisent /tʁa.lɥiz/ |
imperfect2 | traluisisse /tʁa.lɥi.zis/ |
traluisisses /tʁa.lɥi.zis/ |
traluisît /tʁa.lɥi.zi/ |
traluisissions /tʁa.lɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
traluisissiez /tʁa.lɥi.zi.sje/ |
traluisissent /tʁa.lɥi.zis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | traluis /tʁa.lɥi/ |
— | traluisons /tʁa.lɥi.zɔ̃/ |
traluisez /tʁa.lɥi.ze/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Anagrams
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