reis
English
Noun
reis (plural reises)
- (historical) The holder of a Turkish military rank akin to that of naval captain.
Translations
Related terms
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch reis, from Middle Dutch rêse, reise, from Old Dutch *rēsa, from Proto-West Germanic *raisu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rə̟i̯s]
Audio (file)
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Asturian
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch rêse, reise, from Old Dutch *rēsa, from Proto-West Germanic *raisu. Distantly related to English rise and raise. The form with -ei- is expected only in south-eastern dialects; several sources suspect that it was reinforced by Middle High German reise, modern German Reise.
Noun
reis f or m (plural reizen, diminutive reisje n)
- travel
- Hij houdt van avontuurlijke reis naar exotische bestemmingen.
- He loves adventurous travel to exotic destinations.
- Reis verbreedt je horizon en verrijkt je leven.
- Travel broadens your horizons and enriches your life.
- trip, tour
- We maakten een interessante reis door Europa.
- We took an interesting trip across Europe.
- De school organiseert een educatief reisje naar het museum.
- The school is organizing an educational tour to the museum.
Derived terms
- reizen
- bootreis
- busreis
- dromenreis
- droomreis
- groepsreis
- huwelijksreis
- motorreis
- reisverzekering
- reisbureau
- reischeque
- reisplanner
- schoolreis
- treinreis
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Estonian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *raici, of Baltic origin. Compare Lithuanian rietas (“thigh”), rietai. Cognates include Finnish reisi.
Declension
Declension of reis (ÕS type 14/uus, d/t-ø-s gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | reis | reied | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | reie | ||
genitive | reite | ||
partitive | reit | reisi | |
illative | reide reiesse |
reitesse reisisse | |
inessive | reies | reites reisis | |
elative | reiest | reitest reisist | |
allative | reiele | reitele reisile | |
adessive | reiel | reitel reisil | |
ablative | reielt | reitelt reisilt | |
translative | reieks | reiteks reisiks | |
terminative | reieni | reiteni | |
essive | reiena | reitena | |
abessive | reieta | reiteta | |
comitative | reiega | reitega |
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German reise.
Declension
Declension of reis (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | reis | reisid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | reisi | ||
genitive | reiside | ||
partitive | reisi | reise reisisid | |
illative | reisi reisisse |
reisidesse reisesse | |
inessive | reisis | reisides reises | |
elative | reisist | reisidest reisest | |
allative | reisile | reisidele reisele | |
adessive | reisil | reisidel reisel | |
ablative | reisilt | reisidelt reiselt | |
translative | reisiks | reisideks reiseks | |
terminative | reisini | reisideni | |
essive | reisina | reisidena | |
abessive | reisita | reisideta | |
comitative | reisiga | reisidega |
(humorous, poetic)
Declension of reis (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | reis | reisud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | reisu | ||
genitive | reisude | ||
partitive | reisu | reise reisusid | |
illative | reisu reisusse |
reisudesse reisesse | |
inessive | reisus | reisudes reises | |
elative | reisust | reisudest reisest | |
allative | reisule | reisudele reisele | |
adessive | reisul | reisudel reisel | |
ablative | reisult | reisudelt reiselt | |
translative | reisuks | reisudeks reiseks | |
terminative | reisuni | reisudeni | |
essive | reisuna | reisudena | |
abessive | reisuta | reisudeta | |
comitative | reisuga | reisudega |
Derived terms
- reisibüroo
Galician
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrei̯s/, [ˈre̞i̯z̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrei̯s/, [ˈre̞i̯ʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ei̯s
- Hyphenation: reis
Declension
Declension of reis (type 5/vesi, it-ij gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | reis | reijet |
genitive | reijen | reisiin, reisilöin |
partitive | reittä | reisiä, reisilöjä |
illative | reitee | reisii, reisilöihe |
inessive | reijees | reisiis, reisilöis |
elative | reijest | reisist, reisilöist |
allative | reijelle | reisille, reisilöille |
adessive | reijeel | reisiil, reisilöil |
ablative | reijelt | reisilt, reisilöilt |
translative | reijeks | reisiks, reisilöiks |
essive | reitennä, reiteen | reisinnä, reisilöinnä, reisiin, reisilöin |
exessive1) | reitent | reisint, reisilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
- (thigh): sapsu
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈre.isːæ/, [ˈre̞.is̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈre.is/, [ˈre̞.iʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -e.isː, -e.is
- Hyphenation: reis
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 472
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old French
Noun
reis m
- nominative singular of rei
- c. 1250, Marie de France, Chevrefeuille:
- Li reis Mars esteit curuciez
- King Marc was furious
- oblique plural of rei
Old Galician-Portuguese
Old Norse
Old Occitan
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁejs/ [ˈheɪ̯s]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁejʃ/ [ˈχeɪ̯ʃ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁɐjʃ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁejʃ/
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁejʃ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁeʃ/
Turkish
Alternative forms
- reiz, reyis, reyiz (misspelling)
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish رئیس (reʾis, “president; captain”), from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs, “head, chief, leader”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾeˈis/, /ɾe(j)ˈis/
- Hyphenation: re‧is
Noun
reis (definite accusative reisi, plural reisler or (dated) rüesa)
Derived terms
- reis bey
- reis efendi
- reisülküttap
- semtürreis
- aile reisi
- belediye reisi
- ceza reisi
- cumhur reisi
- eyyam reisi
- liman reisi
Further reading
- “reis”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “reis”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “reis”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “reis”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3872
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “رئيس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 999
Welsh
Alternative forms
- rheis, rhis, ris (obsolete)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French ris (possibly via Middle English rys, compare modern English rice).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rei̯s/
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- corhedydd y caeau reis (“paddyfield pipit (Anthus rufulus)”)
- gwyfyn reis (“rice moth (Corcyra cephalonica)”)
- paur reis (“rice paper”)
- pwyth reis (“rice stitch”)
- reis brown (“brown rice”)
- reis gwyn (“white rice”)
- reis gwyllt (“wild rice”)
- reis miled (“smilo-grass (Oryzopsis miliacea)”)
- reis wedi'i ffrio ag wy (“egg-fried rice”)
- reis y gwter (“cut-grass (Leersia oryzoides)”)
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “reis”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies