rehkiä
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rehkidäk (earlier *reški-), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrehkiæˣ/, [ˈre̞hk̟iæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ehkiæ
- Syllabification(key): reh‧ki‧ä
Conjugation
Inflection of rehkiä (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rehkin | en rehki | 1st sing. | olen rehkinyt | en ole rehkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rehkit | et rehki | 2nd sing. | olet rehkinyt | et ole rehkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rehkii | ei rehki | 3rd sing. | on rehkinyt | ei ole rehkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rehkimme | emme rehki | 1st plur. | olemme rehkineet | emme ole rehkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rehkitte | ette rehki | 2nd plur. | olette rehkineet | ette ole rehkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rehkivät | eivät rehki | 3rd plur. | ovat rehkineet | eivät ole rehkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rehkitään | ei rehkitä | passive | on rehkitty | ei ole rehkitty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rehkin | en rehkinyt | 1st sing. | olin rehkinyt | en ollut rehkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rehkit | et rehkinyt | 2nd sing. | olit rehkinyt | et ollut rehkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rehki | ei rehkinyt | 3rd sing. | oli rehkinyt | ei ollut rehkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rehkimme | emme rehkineet | 1st plur. | olimme rehkineet | emme olleet rehkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rehkitte | ette rehkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte rehkineet | ette olleet rehkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rehkivät | eivät rehkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat rehkineet | eivät olleet rehkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rehkittiin | ei rehkitty | passive | oli rehkitty | ei ollut rehkitty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rehkisin | en rehkisi | 1st sing. | olisin rehkinyt | en olisi rehkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rehkisit | et rehkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rehkinyt | et olisi rehkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rehkisi | ei rehkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rehkinyt | ei olisi rehkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rehkisimme | emme rehkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rehkineet | emme olisi rehkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rehkisitte | ette rehkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rehkineet | ette olisi rehkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rehkisivät | eivät rehkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rehkineet | eivät olisi rehkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rehkittäisiin | ei rehkittäisi | passive | olisi rehkitty | ei olisi rehkitty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rehki | älä rehki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rehkiköön | älköön rehkikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon rehkinyt | älköön olko rehkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rehkikäämme | älkäämme rehkikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rehkikää | älkää rehkikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rehkikööt | älkööt rehkikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot rehkineet | älkööt olko rehkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rehkittäköön | älköön rehkittäkö | passive | olkoon rehkitty | älköön olko rehkitty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rehkinen | en rehkine | 1st sing. | lienen rehkinyt | en liene rehkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rehkinet | et rehkine | 2nd sing. | lienet rehkinyt | et liene rehkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rehkinee | ei rehkine | 3rd sing. | lienee rehkinyt | ei liene rehkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rehkinemme | emme rehkine | 1st plur. | lienemme rehkineet | emme liene rehkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rehkinette | ette rehkine | 2nd plur. | lienette rehkineet | ette liene rehkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rehkinevät | eivät rehkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät rehkineet | eivät liene rehkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rehkittäneen | ei rehkittäne | passive | lienee rehkitty | ei liene rehkitty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | rehkiä | present | rehkivä | rehkittävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | rehkinyt | rehkitty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | rehkiessä | rehkittäessä | agent3 | rehkimä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rehkimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rehkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rehkimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rehkimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rehkimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rehkimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rehkimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rehkimän | rehkittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | rehkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “rehkiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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