regno

See also: regnò

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

regno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of regnar

Esperanto

Etymology

Derived from Latin rēgnum, related to rēx (“king”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈreɡno]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɡno
  • Hyphenation: reg‧no

Noun

regno (accusative singular regnon, plural regnoj, accusative plural regnojn)

  1. kingdom, realm, territory
    La princo eliris kun siaj kavaliroj por vidi la limojn de sia estonta regno.
    The prince went out with his knights to see the bounds of his future kingdom.
    La rekrutoj estis lojalaj al la krono kaj volantaj doni siajn vivojn en defendo de la regno.
    The recruits were loyal to the Crown and prepared to lay their lives down in defense of the realm.
  2. (figuratively) realm, area
    Multaj junuloj hodiaŭ estas fakuloj en la regno de teknologio.
    Many young people today are experts in the realm of technology.
  3. (taxonomy) kingdom
    La animala regno estas dividita en vertebrulojn kaj senvertebrulojn.
    The animal kingdom is divided into vertebrates and invertebrates.

Derived terms

Interlingua

Noun

regno (plural regnos)

  1. reign
  2. kingdom, realm

Italian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈreɲ.ɲo/
  • Rhymes: -eɲɲo
  • Hyphenation: ré‧gno

Etymology 1

From Latin rēgnum.

Noun

regno m (plural regni, diminutive regnétto)

  1. kingdom (all senses)
  2. reign (of a monarch)

Further reading
  • regno in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
  • regno in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

regno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of regnare

Anagrams

Latin

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

rēgnō n

  1. dative/ablative singular of rēgnum

Etymology 2

From rēgnum (“kingship”, “authority”).

Verb

rēgnō (present infinitive rēgnāre, perfect active rēgnāvī, supine rēgnātum); first conjugation

  1. to reign, rule (as a monarch)
  2. to govern
    Synonyms: gerō, imperitō, moderor, ōrdinō, dominor, imperō, regō, magistrō
  3. to tyrannize
  4. (figuratively) to dominate, prevail
Conjugation
   Conjugation of rēgnō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rēgnō rēgnās rēgnat rēgnāmus rēgnātis rēgnant
imperfect rēgnābam rēgnābās rēgnābat rēgnābāmus rēgnābātis rēgnābant
future rēgnābō rēgnābis rēgnābit rēgnābimus rēgnābitis rēgnābunt
perfect rēgnāvī rēgnāvistī,
rēgnāstī1		 rēgnāvit,
rēgnāt1		 rēgnāvimus,
rēgnāmus1		 rēgnāvistis,
rēgnāstis1		 rēgnāvērunt,
rēgnāvēre,
rēgnārunt1
pluperfect rēgnāveram,
rēgnāram1		 rēgnāverās,
rēgnārās1		 rēgnāverat,
rēgnārat1		 rēgnāverāmus,
rēgnārāmus1		 rēgnāverātis,
rēgnārātis1		 rēgnāverant,
rēgnārant1
future perfect rēgnāverō,
rēgnārō1		 rēgnāveris,
rēgnāris1		 rēgnāverit,
rēgnārit1		 rēgnāverimus,
rēgnārimus1		 rēgnāveritis,
rēgnāritis1		 rēgnāverint,
rēgnārint1
passive present rēgnor rēgnāris,
rēgnāre		 rēgnātur rēgnāmur rēgnāminī rēgnantur
imperfect rēgnābar rēgnābāris,
rēgnābāre		 rēgnābātur rēgnābāmur rēgnābāminī rēgnābantur
future rēgnābor rēgnāberis,
rēgnābere		 rēgnābitur rēgnābimur rēgnābiminī rēgnābuntur
perfect rēgnātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect rēgnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect rēgnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rēgnem rēgnēs rēgnet rēgnēmus rēgnētis rēgnent
imperfect rēgnārem rēgnārēs rēgnāret rēgnārēmus rēgnārētis rēgnārent
perfect rēgnāverim,
rēgnārim1		 rēgnāverīs,
rēgnārīs1		 rēgnāverit,
rēgnārit1		 rēgnāverīmus,
rēgnārīmus1		 rēgnāverītis,
rēgnārītis1		 rēgnāverint,
rēgnārint1
pluperfect rēgnāvissem,
rēgnāssem1		 rēgnāvissēs,
rēgnāssēs1		 rēgnāvisset,
rēgnāsset1		 rēgnāvissēmus,
rēgnāssēmus1		 rēgnāvissētis,
rēgnāssētis1		 rēgnāvissent,
rēgnāssent1
passive present rēgner rēgnēris,
rēgnēre		 rēgnētur rēgnēmur rēgnēminī rēgnentur
imperfect rēgnārer rēgnārēris,
rēgnārēre		 rēgnārētur rēgnārēmur rēgnārēminī rēgnārentur
perfect rēgnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect rēgnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — rēgnā — — rēgnāte —
future — rēgnātō rēgnātō — rēgnātōte rēgnantō
passive present — rēgnāre — — rēgnāminī —
future — rēgnātor rēgnātor — — rēgnantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives rēgnāre rēgnāvisse,
rēgnāsse1		 rēgnātūrum esse rēgnārī rēgnātum esse rēgnātum īrī
participles rēgnāns — rēgnātūrus — rēgnātus rēgnandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
rēgnandī rēgnandō rēgnandum rēgnandō rēgnātum rēgnātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Descendants
  • Asturian: reinar
  • Catalan: regnar
  • English: reign
  • French: régner
  • Italian: regnare
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: reinar
  • Piedmontese: regné
  • Romansch: regner, regnar
  • Spanish: reinar

References
  • “regno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “regno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • regno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to depose a king: aliquem regno spoliare or expellere (Div. 1. 22. 74)
  • regno in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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