regent
English
Etymology
From Middle English regent, from Anglo-Norman regent, Middle French regent, and their source, Latin regēns (“ruling; ruler, governor, prince”), present participle of regō (“I govern, I steer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənt/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun
regent (plural regents)
- (now rare) A ruler. [from 15th c.]
- One who rules in place of the monarch, especially because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled. [from 15th c.]
- (now chiefly historical) A member of a municipal or civic body of governors, especially in certain European cities. [from 16th c.]
- 1999, Geert Mak, translated by Philipp Blom, Amsterdam: A Brief Life of the City, Vintage, published 2001, page 139:
- This perception, however, does no justice to the regents of the city of Amsterdam.
- (Scotland, Canada, US) A member of governing board of a college or university; also a governor of the Smithsonian Institute in Washington DC. [from 18th c.]
- (Indonesia) The chief executive of a regency
Translations
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Adjective
regent (comparative more regent, superlative most regent)
- Ruling; governing; regnant.
- a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: […] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, […], published 1677, →OCLC:
- Some other active regent principle […] which we call the soul.
- Exercising vicarious authority.
- 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the book number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- the regent powers
Further reading
- “regent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “regent”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Catalan
Pronunciation
Derived terms
- corregent.
- regentar
Further reading
- “regent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Danish
Etymology
Via German Regent and French régent from Latin regēns, a present participle of the verb Latin regō (“to rule”) (whence Danish regere).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʁɛˈɡ̊ɛnˀd̥]
Declension
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | regent | regenten | regenter | regenterne |
genitive | regents | regentens | regenters | regenternes |
References
- “regent” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch regent, from Middle French regent, from Old French regent, from Latin regēns.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rəˈɣɛnt/, /reːˈɣɛnt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: re‧gent
- Rhymes: -ɛnt
Derived terms
- prins-regent
- regentenstand
- regentenstuk
- regentes
- regentesk
- subregent
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈreːɣənt/
Audio (file)
Verb
regent
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈre.ɡent/, [ˈrɛɡɛn̪t̪]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈre.d͡ʒent/, [ˈrɛːd͡ʒen̪t̪]
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French regent, see below.
References
- regent on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Derived terms
References
- “regent” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Etymology
From Latin regēns (“ruling, as a noun, a ruler, governor, prince”); present participle of regō (“I govern, I steer”).
Noun
regent oblique singular, m (oblique plural regens, nominative singular regens, nominative plural regent)
- regent (one who reigns in the absence of a monarch)
Declension
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛ.ɡɛnt/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛɡɛnt
- Syllabification: re‧gent
Noun
regent m pers (female equivalent regentka, related adjective regencki)
- regent (person who rules in place of the monarch)
- (historical) official in charge of a royal chancellery, a secretary to the chancellor or the sub-chancellor; also: an official looking after the chancellery and court archives
Declension
Derived terms
- regentowa
- regentowicz
Romanian
Declension
Swedish
Declension
Declension of regent | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | regent | regenten | regenter | regenterna |
Genitive | regents | regentens | regenters | regenternas |