receptor
English
Etymology
From Middle English receptour, from Old French receptour or Latin receptōrius, from recipiō (“receive”), from re- (“back”) + capiō (“I hold”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɹɪˈsɛp.tə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɹɪˈsɛp.tɚ/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
receptor (plural receptors)
- (obsolete) One who receives something or someone; in particular, one who harbors a fugitive.
- 1585, Fleetwood, in 1824, Henry Ellis, Original letters, illustrative of English history, page 297:
- […] fewe that were there did spend the same daie abowte the searchinge out of sundrye that were receptors of ffelons, where we fownd a greate manye aswell in London, Westminster, Sowthwarke, as in all other places abowte the same.
- 1609, William Barlow, Answer to a nameless Catholic's censure, page 13:
- The kind Receptors of the Fugitiues after the Detection.
- 1660, Virginia statue, The Statutes at Large, Virginia, published 1809, page 538:
- An act […] Against pyrats, their assistors or abettors, out-traidors or receptors, against breakers of the admirall's arrestments and attachments against goods forbidden,
- 1585, Fleetwood, in 1824, Henry Ellis, Original letters, illustrative of English history, page 297:
- (biochemistry, medicine) A protein on a cell wall that binds with specific molecules so that they can be absorbed into the cell in order to control certain functions.
- 2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 24:
- In the target organ, the drug is recognised by ‘receptors’. These are large molecules, usually proteins, to which the drug binds tightly and with a high degree of specificity.
- (biology) Any specialized cell or structure that responds to sensory stimuli.
Hyponyms
- acetylcholine receptor
- adrenergic receptor
- beneceptor
- cannabinoid receptor
- chimeric antigen receptor
- co-receptor
- exteroceptor
- Fc receptor
- glucocorticoid receptor
- hygroreceptor
- interoceptor
- J receptor
- juxtacapillary receptor
- mechanoreceptorial
- nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
- nociceptor
- opioid receptor
- orphan receptor
- photoreceptor
- proprioceptor
- purinergic receptor
- toll-like receptor
Related terms
Translations
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Catalan
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin receptōrius.
Adjective
receptor (feminine receptora, masculine plural receptors, feminine plural receptores)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin receptōrem.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɛˈt͡sɛp.tɔr/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛptɔr
- Syllabification: re‧cep‧tor
Noun
receptor m pers
- (biochemistry, medicine) sensory receptor (protein on a cell wall that responds to sensory stimuli)
- (biology) receptor (any specialized cell or structure that responds to sensory stimuli)
- sensor (automatic warning device, sensitive to changes in certain physical quantities)
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.se.piˈtoʁ/ [he.se.piˈtoh], /ʁe.sepˈtoʁ/ [he.sepˈtoh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.se.piˈtoɾ/ [he.se.piˈtoɾ], /ʁe.sepˈtoɾ/ [he.sepˈtoɾ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.se.piˈtoʁ/ [χe.se.piˈtoχ], /ʁe.sepˈtoʁ/ [χe.sepˈtoχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.sepˈtoɻ/ [he.sepˈtoɻ], /ʁe.se.piˈtoɻ/ [he.se.piˈtoɻ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.sɨˈptoɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.sɨˈpto.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: re‧cep‧tor
Adjective
receptor (feminine receptora, masculine plural receptores, feminine plural receptoras)
- Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of recetor.
Noun
receptor m (plural receptores, feminine receptora, feminine plural receptoras)
- Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of recetor.
Romanian
Adjective
receptor m or n (feminine singular receptoare, masculine plural receptori, feminine and neuter plural receptoare)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | receptor | receptoare | receptori | receptoare | ||
definite | receptorul | receptoarea | receptorii | receptoarele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | receptor | receptoare | receptori | receptoare | ||
definite | receptorului | receptoarei | receptorilor | receptoarelor |
Declension
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /reθebˈtoɾ/ [re.θeβ̞ˈt̪oɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /resebˈtoɾ/ [re.seβ̞ˈt̪oɾ]
- Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: re‧cep‧tor
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin receptorius.
Adjective
receptor (feminine receptora, masculine plural receptores, feminine plural receptoras)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin receptorius.
Related terms
Further reading
- “receptor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014