rd
English
Alternative forms
Noun
rd
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ɾitʼ/ → /ɾitʼ/ → /ɾetʼ/ → /ɾetʼ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /rɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: red
Noun
m
- foot, leg
- c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 45–46:
- ꜥḥꜥ.n dwn.n.j rdwj.j r rḫ djt.j m r(ꜣ).j
- Then I stretched out my legs to learn what I might put in my mouth.
Inflection
Declension of rd (masculine)
singular | rd |
---|---|
dual | rdwj |
plural | rdw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of rd
Descendants
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈɾaːtʼuw/ → /ˈɾaːtʼuw/ → /ˈɾaːtʼə/ → /ˈɾoːtʼ/[1]
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /rɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: red
Inflection
Declension of rd (masculine u-stem)
singular | rd |
---|---|
dual | rdwj |
plural | rdw |
Inflection
Conjugation of rd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: rd, geminated stem: rdd
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
rd |
rdw, rd |
rdt |
rd, j.rd |
rd, j.rd |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
rd |
ḥr rd |
m rd |
r rd |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | rd.n |
consecutive | rd.jn |
terminative | rdt | ||
perfective3 | rd |
obligative1 | rd.ḫr |
imperfective | rd, j.rd1 | ||
prospective3 | rd |
potentialis1 | rd.kꜣ |
subjunctive | rd, j.rd1 |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | rd.n |
— | — |
perfective | rd |
rd |
rdd, rddj6, rd2, rdw2 5, rdy2 5 |
imperfective | j.rd1, rd, rdy, rdw5 |
j.rd1, j.rdw1 5, rd, rdj6, rdy6 |
rd, rdw5 |
prospective | rd, rdtj7 |
rdtj4, rdt4 | |
|
References
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 256, 277.
- Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 58
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