rapsahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑpsɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝ps̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑpsɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): rap‧sah‧taa
Verb
rapsahtaa
- (intransitive) to snap, to make a short and somewhat silent rustling or snapping sound
- (intransitive, informal) to be given or handed out (of things such as fines or prison sentences)
Conjugation
| Inflection of rapsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rapsahdan | en rapsahda | 1st sing. | olen rapsahtanut | en ole rapsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rapsahdat | et rapsahda | 2nd sing. | olet rapsahtanut | et ole rapsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rapsahtaa | ei rapsahda | 3rd sing. | on rapsahtanut | ei ole rapsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rapsahdamme | emme rapsahda | 1st plur. | olemme rapsahtaneet | emme ole rapsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rapsahdatte | ette rapsahda | 2nd plur. | olette rapsahtaneet | ette ole rapsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rapsahtavat | eivät rapsahda | 3rd plur. | ovat rapsahtaneet | eivät ole rapsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rapsahdetaan | ei rapsahdeta | passive | on rapsahdettu | ei ole rapsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rapsahdin | en rapsahtanut | 1st sing. | olin rapsahtanut | en ollut rapsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rapsahdit | et rapsahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit rapsahtanut | et ollut rapsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rapsahti | ei rapsahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli rapsahtanut | ei ollut rapsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rapsahdimme | emme rapsahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme rapsahtaneet | emme olleet rapsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rapsahditte | ette rapsahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte rapsahtaneet | ette olleet rapsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rapsahtivat | eivät rapsahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat rapsahtaneet | eivät olleet rapsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rapsahdettiin | ei rapsahdettu | passive | oli rapsahdettu | ei ollut rapsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rapsahtaisin | en rapsahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin rapsahtanut | en olisi rapsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rapsahtaisit | et rapsahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rapsahtanut | et olisi rapsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rapsahtaisi | ei rapsahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rapsahtanut | ei olisi rapsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rapsahtaisimme | emme rapsahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rapsahtaneet | emme olisi rapsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rapsahtaisitte | ette rapsahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rapsahtaneet | ette olisi rapsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rapsahtaisivat | eivät rapsahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rapsahtaneet | eivät olisi rapsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rapsahdettaisiin | ei rapsahdettaisi | passive | olisi rapsahdettu | ei olisi rapsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rapsahda | älä rapsahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rapsahtakoon | älköön rapsahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon rapsahtanut | älköön olko rapsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rapsahtakaamme | älkäämme rapsahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rapsahtakaa | älkää rapsahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rapsahtakoot | älkööt rapsahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot rapsahtaneet | älkööt olko rapsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rapsahdettakoon | älköön rapsahdettako | passive | olkoon rapsahdettu | älköön olko rapsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rapsahtanen | en rapsahtane | 1st sing. | lienen rapsahtanut | en liene rapsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rapsahtanet | et rapsahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet rapsahtanut | et liene rapsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rapsahtanee | ei rapsahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee rapsahtanut | ei liene rapsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rapsahtanemme | emme rapsahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme rapsahtaneet | emme liene rapsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rapsahtanette | ette rapsahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette rapsahtaneet | ette liene rapsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rapsahtanevat | eivät rapsahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät rapsahtaneet | eivät liene rapsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rapsahdettaneen | ei rapsahdettane | passive | lienee rapsahdettu | ei liene rapsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | rapsahtaa | present | rapsahtava | rapsahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | rapsahtanut | rapsahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | rapsahtaessa | rapsahdettaessa | agent3 | rapsahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rapsahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | rapsahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | rapsahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | rapsahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | rapsahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | rapsahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | rapsahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | rapsahtaman | rapsahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | rapsahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “rapsahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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