rakastella
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑkɑstelːɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝kɑ̝s̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): ra‧kas‧tel‧la
Verb
rakastella (reciprocal or transitive, usually atelic)
- to make love
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:rakastella
Usage notes
The terms refers to sexual intercourse in a wider sense. For copulation exactly, see paritella and Thesaurus:paritella.
Conjugation
Inflection of rakastella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rakastelen | en rakastele | 1st sing. | olen rakastellut | en ole rakastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rakastelet | et rakastele | 2nd sing. | olet rakastellut | et ole rakastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rakastelee | ei rakastele | 3rd sing. | on rakastellut | ei ole rakastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rakastelemme | emme rakastele | 1st plur. | olemme rakastelleet | emme ole rakastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rakastelette | ette rakastele | 2nd plur. | olette rakastelleet | ette ole rakastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rakastelevat | eivät rakastele | 3rd plur. | ovat rakastelleet | eivät ole rakastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rakastellaan | ei rakastella | passive | on rakasteltu | ei ole rakasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rakastelin | en rakastellut | 1st sing. | olin rakastellut | en ollut rakastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rakastelit | et rakastellut | 2nd sing. | olit rakastellut | et ollut rakastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rakasteli | ei rakastellut | 3rd sing. | oli rakastellut | ei ollut rakastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rakastelimme | emme rakastelleet | 1st plur. | olimme rakastelleet | emme olleet rakastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rakastelitte | ette rakastelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte rakastelleet | ette olleet rakastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rakastelivat | eivät rakastelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat rakastelleet | eivät olleet rakastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rakasteltiin | ei rakasteltu | passive | oli rakasteltu | ei ollut rakasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rakastelisin | en rakastelisi | 1st sing. | olisin rakastellut | en olisi rakastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rakastelisit | et rakastelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rakastellut | et olisi rakastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rakastelisi | ei rakastelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rakastellut | ei olisi rakastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rakastelisimme | emme rakastelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rakastelleet | emme olisi rakastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rakastelisitte | ette rakastelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rakastelleet | ette olisi rakastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rakastelisivat | eivät rakastelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rakastelleet | eivät olisi rakastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rakasteltaisiin | ei rakasteltaisi | passive | olisi rakasteltu | ei olisi rakasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rakastele | älä rakastele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rakastelkoon | älköön rakastelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon rakastellut | älköön olko rakastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rakastelkaamme | älkäämme rakastelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rakastelkaa | älkää rakastelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rakastelkoot | älkööt rakastelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot rakastelleet | älkööt olko rakastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rakasteltakoon | älköön rakasteltako | passive | olkoon rakasteltu | älköön olko rakasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rakastellen | en rakastelle | 1st sing. | lienen rakastellut | en liene rakastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rakastellet | et rakastelle | 2nd sing. | lienet rakastellut | et liene rakastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rakastellee | ei rakastelle | 3rd sing. | lienee rakastellut | ei liene rakastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rakastellemme | emme rakastelle | 1st plur. | lienemme rakastelleet | emme liene rakastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rakastellette | ette rakastelle | 2nd plur. | lienette rakastelleet | ette liene rakastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rakastellevat | eivät rakastelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät rakastelleet | eivät liene rakastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rakasteltaneen | ei rakasteltane | passive | lienee rakasteltu | ei liene rakasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | rakastella | present | rakasteleva | rakasteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | rakastellut | rakasteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | rakastellessa | rakasteltaessa | agent3 | rakastelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rakastelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rakastellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rakastelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rakastelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rakastelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rakastelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rakastelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rakasteleman | rakasteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | rakasteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- “rakastella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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