röntgen
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Named after Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɹɜːnt.ɡən/
Translations
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Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from German Röntgen. Named after the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrʏnt.ɣə(n)/
(file) - Hyphenation: rönt‧gen
Derived terms
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrøntɡen/, [ˈrø̞n̪t̪ɡe̞n]
- Rhymes: -øntɡen
- Syllabification(key): rönt‧gen
Declension
Inflection of röntgen (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | röntgen | röntgenit | ||
genitive | röntgenin | röntgenien röntgeneiden röntgeneitten | ||
partitive | röntgeniä | röntgeneitä röntgenejä | ||
illative | röntgeniin | röntgeneihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | röntgen | röntgenit | ||
accusative | nom. | röntgen | röntgenit | |
gen. | röntgenin | |||
genitive | röntgenin | röntgenien röntgeneiden röntgeneitten | ||
partitive | röntgeniä | röntgeneitä röntgenejä | ||
inessive | röntgenissä | röntgeneissä | ||
elative | röntgenistä | röntgeneistä | ||
illative | röntgeniin | röntgeneihin | ||
adessive | röntgenillä | röntgeneillä | ||
ablative | röntgeniltä | röntgeneiltä | ||
allative | röntgenille | röntgeneille | ||
essive | röntgeninä | röntgeneinä | ||
translative | röntgeniksi | röntgeneiksi | ||
abessive | röntgenittä | röntgeneittä | ||
instructive | — | röntgenein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of röntgen (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- röntgendiagnostiikka
- röntgendiffraktio
- röntgenfilmi
- röntgenhoitaja
- röntgenhoito
- röntgenkaukoputki
- röntgenkone
- röntgenkristallografia
- röntgenkuva
- röntgenkuvata
- röntgenkuvaus
- röntgenlaite
- röntgenlähde
- röntgenlääkäri
- röntgennäkö
- röntgenosasto
- röntgenputki
- röntgensatelliitti
- röntgenspektrometri
- röntgenspektroskopia
- röntgensäde
- röntgensäteilijä
- röntgensäteily
- röntgentarkastus
- röntgentekniikka
- röntgenteleskooppi
- röntgentutkimus
- röntgentähti
- röntgentähtitiede
Further reading
- “röntgen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
German
Etymology
From the noun Röntgen (“X-ray”), with -en reinterpreted as the infinitive ending of a verb.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrœntɡən/, /ˈrœntçən/
Audio (file)
Verb
röntgen (weak, third-person singular present röntgt, past tense röntgte, past participle geröntgt, auxiliary haben)
- to X-ray
- Gepäckstück geröntgt. Gepäckstück nicht geöffnet.
- Piece of baggage X-rayed. Piece of baggage not opened. (Tag found on baggage on returning from Germany.)
Usage notes
The unusual stop cluster in this word is often simplified to having a fricative instead, producing a pronunciation like [ʁœntç-]. This simplification is not limited to those (northern and central German) accents that feature or featured a merger of g and ch in initial or coda position. In the dialects which do feature a merger of final -g and -ch, this pronunciation of röntgen is also not necessarily limited to forms where the cluster is in the coda.
Conjugation
infinitive | röntgen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | röntgend | ||||
past participle | geröntgt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich röntge | wir röntgen | i | ich röntge | wir röntgen |
du röntgst | ihr röntgt | du röntgest | ihr röntget | ||
er röntgt | sie röntgen | er röntge | sie röntgen | ||
preterite | ich röntgte | wir röntgten | ii | ich röntgte1 | wir röntgten1 |
du röntgtest | ihr röntgtet | du röntgtest1 | ihr röntgtet1 | ||
er röntgte | sie röntgten | er röntgte1 | sie röntgten1 | ||
imperative | röntg (du) röntge (du) |
röntgt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Hungarian
Etymology
Eponym for Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (German physicist).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrøŋɡɛn]
- Hyphenation: rönt‧gen
- Rhymes: -ɛn
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | röntgen | röntgenek |
accusative | röntgent | röntgeneket |
dative | röntgennek | röntgeneknek |
instrumental | röntgennel | röntgenekkel |
causal-final | röntgenért | röntgenekért |
translative | röntgenné | röntgenekké |
terminative | röntgenig | röntgenekig |
essive-formal | röntgenként | röntgenekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | röntgenben | röntgenekben |
superessive | röntgenen | röntgeneken |
adessive | röntgennél | röntgeneknél |
illative | röntgenbe | röntgenekbe |
sublative | röntgenre | röntgenekre |
allative | röntgenhez | röntgenekhez |
elative | röntgenből | röntgenekből |
delative | röntgenről | röntgenekről |
ablative | röntgentől | röntgenektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
röntgené | röntgeneké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
röntgenéi | röntgenekéi |
Possessive forms of röntgen | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | röntgenem | röntgenjeim |
2nd person sing. | röntgened | röntgenjeid |
3rd person sing. | röntgenje | röntgenjei |
1st person plural | röntgenünk | röntgenjeink |
2nd person plural | röntgenetek | röntgenjeitek |
3rd person plural | röntgenjük | röntgenjeik |
Derived terms
Further reading
- röntgen in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Romanian
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛntɡɛn/, /ˈrœntɡɛn/
Noun
röntgen m inan (genitive singular röntgenu, nominative plural röntgeny, genitive plural röntgenov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Related terms
- röntgenový
- röntgenológ
- röntgenológia
- röntgenologický
- röntgenovať
Further reading
- “röntgen”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Named after German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
röntgen c (in plural the singular form is used)
- X-ray, also used in compound terms.
- De tog många röntgen på mig. / De gjorde många röntgenundersökningar på mig.
- They did several X-rays on me.
- Röntgens resultat visar att...
- The X-ray result shows that...
Declension
Declension of röntgen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | röntgen | röntgen | röntgen | röntgen |
Genitive | röntgens | röntgens | - | - |
Derived terms
- röntga
- röntgenabsorberande
- röntgenabsorption
- röntgenanalys
- röntgenanalytisk
- röntgenanatomi
- röntgenanatomisk
- röntgenarkiv
- röntgenassistent
- röntgenavdelning
- röntgenbehandla
- röntgenbehandling
- röntgenbild
- röntgendiagnos
- röntgendiagnostik
- röntgendiagnostisk
- röntgendos
- röntgenexperiment
- röntgenexpert
- röntgenfilm
- röntgeninstrument
- röntgenklinik
- röntgenkontroll
- röntgenkontrollera
- röntgenläkare
- röntgenmetod
- röntgenskada
- röntgenstråle
- röntgenstrålning
- röntgenundersöka
Further reading
- röntgen in Svensk ordbok.
Turkish
Etymology
From the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rœntˈɡæn/
- Rhymes: -ɡæn
- Hyphenation: rönt‧gen
Noun
röntgen (definite accusative röntgeni, plural röntgenler)
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | röntgen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | röntgeni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | röntgen | röntgenler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | röntgeni | röntgenleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | röntgene | röntgenlere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | röntgende | röntgenlerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | röntgenden | röntgenlerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | röntgenin | röntgenlerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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