qoşmaq

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡoʃˈmaχ]
  • Hyphenation: qoş‧maq
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *koĺ- (pair, couple, one of a couple; to join, unite).[1] Cognate with Chuvash хуш (huš, to add, attach), etc.

Verb

qoşmaq

  1. (transitive) to attach
    Synonyms: bağlamaq, ilişdirmək, bənd etmək
  2. (transitive) to harness (a beast of burden), to yoke (an ox)
    atları qoşmaqto harness the horses
    arabanı qoşmaqto yoke the wagon
  3. (transitive) to add (to join one thing to another)
    Synonyms: qatmaq, əlavə etmək
  4. (transitive) to connect
    Antonym: ayırmaq
    • 2013, Aydın Xan (Əbilov), İnternet. Sosial media. Blogerlik, page 138:
      Dövlət sirləri, kommersiya sirrləri, bank sirrləri olan kompüteri ümumiyyətlə İnternetə qoşmayın.
      Do not connect computers containing state, commersial or bank secrets to the Internet.
    • 2018 March 4, “Kompüter şəbəkələri [Computer networks]”, in Yusif.az:
      İşçi stansiyaları bir-birlərinə mane törətmədən şəbəkəyə qoşmaq və ya ayırmaq olar
      One can connect or disconnect workstations from the network without them causing problems for one another.
  5. (transitive) to involve, engage, attract to a certain activity
    Synonym: cəlb etmək
  6. (transitive) to compose (music or poetry)
    Synonyms: düzəltmək, təlif etmək
    nəğmə qoşmaqcompose a melody
    şeir qoşmaqto make verses
    • 2011, Əşir Bəşiroğlu, “Qaçaq Nəbi”, in Qəm karavanı, page 33:
      Xalq onların şərəfinə nəğmələr, dastanlar qoşdu.
      People composed songs and epics to their honor.
Derived terms
  • qoşa (doubles in backgammon)
  • qoşqu (trailer)
  • qoşma (attachment)
  • qoşucu (one who works with railway coupling)
  • qoşulmaq (to join, intransitive)
  • qoşum (team, relay of horses)
  • qoşun (troops, army)

Etymology 2

Cognate with Turkish koşmak (to run), possibly a semantic development from the etymology above.[2]

Verb

qoşmaq

  1. (transitive, dated) to set off (somewhere)

Conjugation

References

  1. Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Koĺ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “koşmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Crimean Tatar

Verb

qoşmaq

  1. to add, to interfuse

Salar

Etymology

Related to Azerbaijani qoşmaq (to attach).

Pronunciation

  • (Qingshui, Xunhua, Linxia, Gansu) IPA(key): /χoɕmɑχ/

Noun

qoşmaq

  1. (anatomy) testicles

References

  • Yanchuk, Mikola Andriyovich (1893) Этнографическое ОбозрѢніе: Императорскаго Общества Любителей Естествознанія, Антропологіи и Этнографіи [Ethnographical Review: Imperial Society of Lovers of Natural History, Anthropology and Ethnography] (in Russian), Moscow: Publication of the Ethnographic Department, page 33
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “qoşmaq”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 550
  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “xušmax”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 323
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