putu

See also: puṯu

English

Etymology

From Afrikaans putu, or its source, Zulu uphuthu.

Pronunciation

Noun

putu (uncountable)

  1. (South Africa) A form of porridge made from maize meal. [from 20th c.]
    • 1978, André Brink, Rumours of Rain, Vintage, published 2000, page 328:
      Theo and I would join the servants for breakfast, squatting on our haunches round the three-legged iron pot, helping ourselves to tough putu porridge in our cupped hands.
    • 2012, Nadine Gordimer, No Time Like the Present, Bloomsbury, published 2013, page 242:
      Jonathan is volunteering to carve the leg of lamb that was decided on, although there's putu with beans as well as roast potatoes Reed style (or what Jabu knows as white style).
  • putu pap

Translations

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *putu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈputu/, [ˈput̪u]
  • Rhymes: -utu
  • Syllabification(key): pu‧tu

Noun

putu (dialectal)

  1. dust, dirt

Declension

Inflection of putu (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation)
nominative putu pudut
genitive pudun putujen
partitive putua putuja
illative putuun putuihin
singular plural
nominative putu pudut
accusative nom. putu pudut
gen. pudun
genitive pudun putujen
partitive putua putuja
inessive pudussa puduissa
elative pudusta puduista
illative putuun putuihin
adessive pudulla puduilla
ablative pudulta puduilta
allative pudulle puduille
essive putuna putuina
translative puduksi puduiksi
abessive pudutta puduitta
instructive puduin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of putu (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative putuni putuni
accusative nom. putuni putuni
gen. putuni
genitive putuni putujeni
partitive putuani putujani
inessive pudussani puduissani
elative pudustani puduistani
illative putuuni putuihini
adessive pudullani puduillani
ablative pudultani puduiltani
allative pudulleni puduilleni
essive putunani putuinani
translative pudukseni puduikseni
abessive puduttani puduittani
instructive
comitative putuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative putusi putusi
accusative nom. putusi putusi
gen. putusi
genitive putusi putujesi
partitive putuasi putujasi
inessive pudussasi puduissasi
elative pudustasi puduistasi
illative putuusi putuihisi
adessive pudullasi puduillasi
ablative pudultasi puduiltasi
allative pudullesi puduillesi
essive putunasi putuinasi
translative puduksesi puduiksesi
abessive puduttasi puduittasi
instructive
comitative putuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative putumme putumme
accusative nom. putumme putumme
gen. putumme
genitive putumme putujemme
partitive putuamme putujamme
inessive pudussamme puduissamme
elative pudustamme puduistamme
illative putuumme putuihimme
adessive pudullamme puduillamme
ablative pudultamme puduiltamme
allative pudullemme puduillemme
essive putunamme putuinamme
translative puduksemme puduiksemme
abessive puduttamme puduittamme
instructive
comitative putuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative putunne putunne
accusative nom. putunne putunne
gen. putunne
genitive putunne putujenne
partitive putuanne putujanne
inessive pudussanne puduissanne
elative pudustanne puduistanne
illative putuunne putuihinne
adessive pudullanne puduillanne
ablative pudultanne puduiltanne
allative pudullenne puduillenne
essive putunanne putuinanne
translative puduksenne puduiksenne
abessive puduttanne puduittanne
instructive
comitative putuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative putunsa putunsa
accusative nom. putunsa putunsa
gen. putunsa
genitive putunsa putujensa
partitive putuaan
putuansa
putujaan
putujansa
inessive pudussaan
pudussansa
puduissaan
puduissansa
elative pudustaan
pudustansa
puduistaan
puduistansa
illative putuunsa putuihinsa
adessive pudullaan
pudullansa
puduillaan
puduillansa
ablative pudultaan
pudultansa
puduiltaan
puduiltansa
allative pudulleen
pudullensa
puduilleen
puduillensa
essive putunaan
putunansa
putuinaan
putuinansa
translative pudukseen
puduksensa
puduikseen
puduiksensa
abessive puduttaan
puduttansa
puduittaan
puduittansa
instructive
comitative putuineen
putuinensa

Greenlandic

Etymology

From Proto-Inuit *putu(-) (hole through something, to pierce, has a hole), from Proto-Eskimo *putru(-) (hole, to pierce). Compare putuvoq (is perforated), and pussorpoq (has a hole worn in it).

Pronunciation

Noun

putu (plural putut)

  1. hole

Declension

Further reading

Hopi

Adjective

putu

  1. heavy (possessing great weight)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay putu, from Tamil புட்டு (puṭṭu, puttu).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈputu]
  • Hyphenation: pu‧tu

Noun

putu (first-person possessive putuku, second-person possessive putumu, third-person possessive putunya)

  1. (cooking) kue putu: an Indonesian (kue) traditional cylindrical-shaped and green-colored steamed cake.

Further reading

Kari'na

Etymology

Compare Trió putu, Wayampi putu.

Pronunciation

  • (Venezuela) IPA(key): [puttu]
  • (West Suriname) IPA(key): [puːtu]
  • (East Suriname) IPA(key): [puʔtu]

Noun

putu (possessed puturu)

  1. piece of decorated flat wood with a squared-off end and sharp edges, formerly used as a war club and now used as a ceremonial implement; bludgeon, mace

Descendants

  • Antillean Creole: boutou

References

  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 354
  • Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “putu”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 399; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes, Paris, 1956, page 389

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈputu/

Noun

putu

  1. accusative singular of puta
  2. instrumental singular of puta

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [puˈtu]

Verb

putu

  1. third-person singular simple perfect indicative of putea

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

putu m

  1. dative/locative singular of put

Noun

putu (Cyrillic spelling путу)

  1. dative/locative singular of puto

Noun

putu (Cyrillic spelling путу)

  1. accusative singular of puta

Tausug

Noun

putu

  1. A confection made by steaming grated cassava.

Turkish

Noun

putu

  1. accusative singular of put
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