purka
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Sami (compare Northern Sami borgi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpurkɑ/, [ˈpurkɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -urkɑ
- Syllabification(key): pur‧ka
Noun
purka (dialectal)
- moult (the loss of summer fur by an animal before the winter; used at least of reindeer)
Declension
| Inflection of purka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | purka | purkat | ||
| genitive | purkan | purkien | ||
| partitive | purkaa | purkia | ||
| illative | purkaan | purkiin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | purka | purkat | ||
| accusative | nom. | purka | purkat | |
| gen. | purkan | |||
| genitive | purkan | purkien purkainrare | ||
| partitive | purkaa | purkia | ||
| inessive | purkassa | purkissa | ||
| elative | purkasta | purkista | ||
| illative | purkaan | purkiin | ||
| adessive | purkalla | purkilla | ||
| ablative | purkalta | purkilta | ||
| allative | purkalle | purkille | ||
| essive | purkana | purkina | ||
| translative | purkaksi | purkiksi | ||
| abessive | purkatta | purkitta | ||
| instructive | — | purkin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of purka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Norse
Etymology
Via Latin porcus (“domestic hog, pig”), from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).
Declension
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *purkadak.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpurkɑː/, [ˈpurkɑ]
- Rhymes: -urkɑː
- Hyphenation: pur‧ka
Inflection
| Conjugation of purka (type III-1/tuntõa, k-g gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | purgõn | en purgõ | 1st singular | õõn purkõnnu | en õõ purkõnnu |
| 2nd singular | purgõd | ed purgõ | 2nd singular | õõd purkõnnu | ed õõ purkõnnu |
| 3rd singular | purgõb | eb purgõ | 3rd singular | on purkõnnu | eb õõ purkõnnu |
| 1st plural | purgõmmõ | emmä purgõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ purkõnnu | emmä õõ purkõnnu |
| 2nd plural | purgõttõ | että purgõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ purkõnnu | että õõ purkõnnu |
| 3rd plural | purgõta | eväd purgõ | 3rd plural | õlla purgõttu | eväd õõ purgõttu |
| impersonal | purgõta | eväd purgõ | impersonal | õlla purgõttu | eväd õõ purgõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | purgin | en purkõnnu | 1st singular | õlin purkõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | purgid | ed purkõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid purkõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | purki | eb purkõnnu | 3rd singular | õli purkõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | purgimmõ | emmä purkõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ purkõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | purgittõ | että purkõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ purkõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | purgõtti | eväd purgõttu | 3rd plural | õlti purgõttu | — |
| impersonal | purgõtti | eväd purgõttu | impersonal | õlti purgõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | purkaizin | en purkaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin purkõnnu | en õllõizʹ purkõnnu |
| 2nd singular | purkaizid | ed purkaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid purkõnnu | ed õllõizʹ purkõnnu |
| 3rd singular | purkaizʹ | eb purkaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ purkõnnu | eb õllõizʹ purkõnnu |
| 1st plural | purkaizimmõ | emmä purkaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ purkõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ purkõnnu |
| 2nd plural | purkaizittõ | että purkaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ purkõnnu | että õllõizʹ purkõnnu |
| 3rd plural | purgõttaizʹ | eväd purgõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ purgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ purgõttu |
| impersonal | purgõttaizʹ | eväd purgõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ purgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ purgõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | purgõ | elä purgõ | |||
| 3rd singular | purkõgo | elko purkõgo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | purkaga | elka purkaga | |||
| 3rd plural | purkõgod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | purka | present | purkõjõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | purkõma | past | purkõnnu | purgõttu |
| inessive | purkõmõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | purkõmassõ | ||||
| abessive | purkõmattõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “purkaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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