krapu

See also: Krapu

Finnish

Etymology

Original form of rapu (see it for more).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑ̝pu]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpu
  • Syllabification(key): kra‧pu

Noun

krapu

  1. (dialectal) crayfish
    Synonym: rapu
  2. (archaic) crab
    Synonym: taskurapu
  3. (obsolete) cancer
    Synonym: syöpä
    • 1548, Mikael Agricola, transl., The Holy Bible, 2. Tim 2:17:
      Ja heidän puheens ympärinssyöpi niinkuin krapu
      And their word will eat as doth a canker

Declension
Inflection of krapu (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation)
nominative krapu kravut
genitive kravun krapujen
partitive krapua krapuja
illative krapuun krapuihin
singular plural
nominative krapu kravut
accusative nom. krapu kravut
gen. kravun
genitive kravun krapujen
partitive krapua krapuja
inessive kravussa kravuissa
elative kravusta kravuista
illative krapuun krapuihin
adessive kravulla kravuilla
ablative kravulta kravuilta
allative kravulle kravuille
essive krapuna krapuina
translative kravuksi kravuiksi
abessive kravutta kravuitta
instructive — kravuin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of krapu (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative krapuni krapuni
accusative nom. krapuni krapuni
gen. krapuni
genitive krapuni krapujeni
partitive krapuani krapujani
inessive kravussani kravuissani
elative kravustani kravuistani
illative krapuuni krapuihini
adessive kravullani kravuillani
ablative kravultani kravuiltani
allative kravulleni kravuilleni
essive krapunani krapuinani
translative kravukseni kravuikseni
abessive kravuttani kravuittani
instructive — —
comitative — krapuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative krapusi krapusi
accusative nom. krapusi krapusi
gen. krapusi
genitive krapusi krapujesi
partitive krapuasi krapujasi
inessive kravussasi kravuissasi
elative kravustasi kravuistasi
illative krapuusi krapuihisi
adessive kravullasi kravuillasi
ablative kravultasi kravuiltasi
allative kravullesi kravuillesi
essive krapunasi krapuinasi
translative kravuksesi kravuiksesi
abessive kravuttasi kravuittasi
instructive — —
comitative — krapuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative krapumme krapumme
accusative nom. krapumme krapumme
gen. krapumme
genitive krapumme krapujemme
partitive krapuamme krapujamme
inessive kravussamme kravuissamme
elative kravustamme kravuistamme
illative krapuumme krapuihimme
adessive kravullamme kravuillamme
ablative kravultamme kravuiltamme
allative kravullemme kravuillemme
essive krapunamme krapuinamme
translative kravuksemme kravuiksemme
abessive kravuttamme kravuittamme
instructive — —
comitative — krapuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative krapunne krapunne
accusative nom. krapunne krapunne
gen. krapunne
genitive krapunne krapujenne
partitive krapuanne krapujanne
inessive kravussanne kravuissanne
elative kravustanne kravuistanne
illative krapuunne krapuihinne
adessive kravullanne kravuillanne
ablative kravultanne kravuiltanne
allative kravullenne kravuillenne
essive krapunanne krapuinanne
translative kravuksenne kravuiksenne
abessive kravuttanne kravuittanne
instructive — —
comitative — krapuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative krapunsa krapunsa
accusative nom. krapunsa krapunsa
gen. krapunsa
genitive krapunsa krapujensa
partitive krapuaan
krapuansa		 krapujaan
krapujansa
inessive kravussaan
kravussansa		 kravuissaan
kravuissansa
elative kravustaan
kravustansa		 kravuistaan
kravuistansa
illative krapuunsa krapuihinsa
adessive kravullaan
kravullansa		 kravuillaan
kravuillansa
ablative kravultaan
kravultansa		 kravuiltaan
kravuiltansa
allative kravulleen
kravullensa		 kravuilleen
kravuillensa
essive krapunaan
krapunansa		 krapuinaan
krapuinansa
translative kravukseen
kravuksensa		 kravuikseen
kravuiksensa
abessive kravuttaan
kravuttansa		 kravuittaan
kravuittansa
instructive — —
comitative — krapuineen
krapuinensa

Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian
Krapu.

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krabbô. Cognates include Finnish rapu and Estonian krabi. Perhaps also influenced by Russian краб (krab).

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑpu]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑb̥u]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpu
  • Hyphenation: kra‧pu

Noun

krapu

  1. crab, crayfish, lobster
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Krapu röömii. Sorsa lentää.
      The crab crawls. The duck flies.

Declension
Declension of krapu (type 4/koivu, p-v gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative krapu kravut
genitive kravun krappuin, krapuloin
partitive krappua krapuja, krapuloja
illative krappuu krappui, krapuloihe
inessive kravus kravuis, krapulois
elative kravust kravuist, krapuloist
allative kravulle kravuille, krapuloille
adessive kravul kravuil, krapuloil
ablative kravult kravuilt, krapuloilt
translative kravuks kravuiks, krapuloiks
essive krapunna, krappuun krapuinna, krapuloinna, krappuin, krapuloin
exessive1) krapunt krapuint, krapuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 204

Votic

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krabbô. Cognates include Finnish rapu and Estonian krabi.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑpu]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpu
  • Hyphenation: kra‧pu

Noun

krapu

  1. crab

Inflection
Declension of krapu (type II/võrkko, p-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative krapu kravud
genitive kravu krapujõ, krapui
partitive krappua krapuitõ, krapui
illative krappusõ, krappu krapuisõ
inessive kravuz krapuiz
elative kravussõ krapuissõ
allative kravulõ krapuilõ
adessive kravullõ krapuillõ
ablative kravultõ krapuiltõ
translative kravussi krapuissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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