punertua

Finnish

Etymology

punertaa + -ua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpunertuɑˣ/, [ˈpune̞rˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pu‧ner‧tu‧a

Verb

punertua

  1. (intransitive) to redden (become gradually redder, as a ripening fruit or the sky in the evening)

Conjugation

Inflection of punertua (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. punerrun en punerru 1st sing. olen punertunut en ole punertunut
2nd sing. punerrut et punerru 2nd sing. olet punertunut et ole punertunut
3rd sing. punertuu ei punerru 3rd sing. on punertunut ei ole punertunut
1st plur. punerrumme emme punerru 1st plur. olemme punertuneet emme ole punertuneet
2nd plur. punerrutte ette punerru 2nd plur. olette punertuneet ette ole punertuneet
3rd plur. punertuvat eivät punerru 3rd plur. ovat punertuneet eivät ole punertuneet
passive punerrutaan ei punerruta passive on punerruttu ei ole punerruttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. punerruin en punertunut 1st sing. olin punertunut en ollut punertunut
2nd sing. punerruit et punertunut 2nd sing. olit punertunut et ollut punertunut
3rd sing. punertui ei punertunut 3rd sing. oli punertunut ei ollut punertunut
1st plur. punerruimme emme punertuneet 1st plur. olimme punertuneet emme olleet punertuneet
2nd plur. punerruitte ette punertuneet 2nd plur. olitte punertuneet ette olleet punertuneet
3rd plur. punertuivat eivät punertuneet 3rd plur. olivat punertuneet eivät olleet punertuneet
passive punerruttiin ei punerruttu passive oli punerruttu ei ollut punerruttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. punertuisin en punertuisi 1st sing. olisin punertunut en olisi punertunut
2nd sing. punertuisit et punertuisi 2nd sing. olisit punertunut et olisi punertunut
3rd sing. punertuisi ei punertuisi 3rd sing. olisi punertunut ei olisi punertunut
1st plur. punertuisimme emme punertuisi 1st plur. olisimme punertuneet emme olisi punertuneet
2nd plur. punertuisitte ette punertuisi 2nd plur. olisitte punertuneet ette olisi punertuneet
3rd plur. punertuisivat eivät punertuisi 3rd plur. olisivat punertuneet eivät olisi punertuneet
passive punerruttaisiin ei punerruttaisi passive olisi punerruttu ei olisi punerruttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. punerru älä punerru 2nd sing.
3rd sing. punertukoon älköön punertuko 3rd sing. olkoon punertunut älköön olko punertunut
1st plur. punertukaamme älkäämme punertuko 1st plur.
2nd plur. punertukaa älkää punertuko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. punertukoot älkööt punertuko 3rd plur. olkoot punertuneet älkööt olko punertuneet
passive punerruttakoon älköön punerruttako passive olkoon punerruttu älköön olko punerruttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. punertunen en punertune 1st sing. lienen punertunut en liene punertunut
2nd sing. punertunet et punertune 2nd sing. lienet punertunut et liene punertunut
3rd sing. punertunee ei punertune 3rd sing. lienee punertunut ei liene punertunut
1st plur. punertunemme emme punertune 1st plur. lienemme punertuneet emme liene punertuneet
2nd plur. punertunette ette punertune 2nd plur. lienette punertuneet ette liene punertuneet
3rd plur. punertunevat eivät punertune 3rd plur. lienevät punertuneet eivät liene punertuneet
passive punerruttaneen ei punerruttane passive lienee punerruttu ei liene punerruttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st punertua present punertuva punerruttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st punertuakseni punertuaksemme
2nd punertuaksesi punertuaksenne
3rd punertuakseen
punertuaksensa
past punertunut punerruttu
2nd inessive2 punertuessa punerruttaessa agent3 punertuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st punertuessani punertuessamme
2nd punertuessasi punertuessanne
3rd punertuessaan
punertuessansa
negative punertumaton
instructive punertuen 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive punertumassa
elative punertumasta
illative punertumaan
adessive punertumalla
abessive punertumatta
instructive punertuman punerruttaman
4th4 verbal noun punertuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st punertumaisillani punertumaisillamme
2nd punertumaisillasi punertumaisillanne
3rd punertumaisillaan
punertumaisillansa

Further reading

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