pulpitum
English
Noun
pulpitum (plural pulpitums or pulpita)
- A massive, often decorative screen of stone or timber that divides the choir from the nave and ambulatory in medieval cathedrals and monastic churches.
Latin
Etymology
Of obscure origin, but said to be an Ancient Greek borrowing.[1] According to the American Heritage Dictionary, possibly a back-formation from plural pulpita, perhaps (via Etruscan *pulputa or *pulpta), from Ancient Greek πολύποδα (polúpoda), neuter plural of πολύπους (polúpous, “trodden by many feet, having many feet”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpul.pi.tum/, [ˈpʊɫ̪pɪt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpul.pi.tum/, [ˈpulpit̪um]
Noun
pulpitum n (genitive pulpitī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pulpitum | pulpita |
Genitive | pulpitī | pulpitōrum |
Dative | pulpitō | pulpitīs |
Accusative | pulpitum | pulpita |
Ablative | pulpitō | pulpitīs |
Vocative | pulpitum | pulpita |
Related terms
Descendants
- Catalan: púlpit
- → English: pulpitum
- → French: pupitre
- Friulian: pulpit
- Italian: pulpito
- Lombard: pulpit
- → Middle English: pulpit, pulpet, pollepyt, pullpite, polepitt, pulpitte, pulpytt, pulpette, pulpite
- English: pulpit
- Scots: poopit, poupit
- → Middle High German: pulpet
- → Norwegian: pult
- Piedmontese: pùlpit
- → Polish: pulpit
- Portuguese: púlpito
- → Romanian: pulpitum
- Spanish: púlpito
References
- “pulpitum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pulpitum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- pulpitum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “pulpitum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “pulpitum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Szemerényi, Considine, Hooker, Scripta minora: selected essays in Indo-European, Greek, and Latin, Volume 2
Romanian
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