pudota
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *pudot'ak, possibly from Proto-Uralic *puďa-w- (“to break off”). Related to rare Ingrian puvota, Karelian puvota, Livonian pu’ddõ and Veps pudotada, and possibly further to Northern Sami bođˈđet, Udmurt [script needed] (piĺ-), Eastern Mari [script needed] (puδešta-), Southern Mansi [script needed] (poĺ) and Nganasan хоиди.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpudotɑˣ/, [ˈpudo̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -udotɑ
- Syllabification(key): pu‧do‧ta
Verb
pudota
- (intransitive) to fall from an elevated position; to fall down or off something, drop, slip
- Kynä putosi pöydältä.
- The pen fell off the table.
- Se putosi käsistäni.
- It dropped out of my fingers.
- to be eliminated, knocked out (in a sporting tournament or other competition with stages)
- (intransitive, slang) to burst out laughing
Conjugation
| Inflection of pudota (Kotus type 74*F/katketa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | putoan | en putoa | 1st sing. | olen pudonnut | en ole pudonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | putoat | et putoa | 2nd sing. | olet pudonnut | et ole pudonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | putoaa | ei putoa | 3rd sing. | on pudonnut | ei ole pudonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | putoamme | emme putoa | 1st plur. | olemme pudonneet | emme ole pudonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | putoatte | ette putoa | 2nd plur. | olette pudonneet | ette ole pudonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | putoavat | eivät putoa | 3rd plur. | ovat pudonneet | eivät ole pudonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pudotaan | ei pudota | passive | on pudottu | ei ole pudottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | putosin | en pudonnut | 1st sing. | olin pudonnut | en ollut pudonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | putosit | et pudonnut | 2nd sing. | olit pudonnut | et ollut pudonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | putosi | ei pudonnut | 3rd sing. | oli pudonnut | ei ollut pudonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | putosimme | emme pudonneet | 1st plur. | olimme pudonneet | emme olleet pudonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | putositte | ette pudonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pudonneet | ette olleet pudonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | putosivat | eivät pudonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pudonneet | eivät olleet pudonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pudottiin | ei pudottu | passive | oli pudottu | ei ollut pudottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | putoaisin putoisin |
en putoaisi en putoisi |
1st sing. | olisin pudonnut | en olisi pudonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | putoaisit putoisit |
et putoaisi et putoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit pudonnut | et olisi pudonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | putoaisi putoisi |
ei putoaisi ei putoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi pudonnut | ei olisi pudonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | putoaisimme putoisimme |
emme putoaisi emme putoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme pudonneet | emme olisi pudonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | putoaisitte putoisitte |
ette putoaisi ette putoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte pudonneet | ette olisi pudonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | putoaisivat putoisivat |
eivät putoaisi eivät putoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat pudonneet | eivät olisi pudonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pudottaisiin | ei pudottaisi | passive | olisi pudottu | ei olisi pudottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | putoa | älä putoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pudotkoon | älköön pudotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pudonnut | älköön olko pudonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pudotkaamme | älkäämme pudotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pudotkaa | älkää pudotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pudotkoot | älkööt pudotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pudonneet | älkööt olko pudonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pudottakoon | älköön pudottako | passive | olkoon pudottu | älköön olko pudottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pudonnen | en pudonne | 1st sing. | lienen pudonnut | en liene pudonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pudonnet | et pudonne | 2nd sing. | lienet pudonnut | et liene pudonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pudonnee | ei pudonne | 3rd sing. | lienee pudonnut | ei liene pudonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pudonnemme | emme pudonne | 1st plur. | lienemme pudonneet | emme liene pudonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pudonnette | ette pudonne | 2nd plur. | lienette pudonneet | ette liene pudonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pudonnevat | eivät pudonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät pudonneet | eivät liene pudonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pudottaneen | ei pudottane | passive | lienee pudottu | ei liene pudottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | pudota | present | putoava | pudottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | pudonnut | pudottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | pudotessa | pudottaessa | agent3 | putoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | putoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pudoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | putoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | putoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | putoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | putoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | putoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | putoaman | pudottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | putoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to drop, fall off): tippua
Further reading
- “pudota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpudotɑˣ/, [ˈpudo̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -udotɑ
- Syllabification(key): pu‧do‧ta
Verb
pudota
- inflection of pudottaa:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
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