prandium
Latin
Etymology
- Might be from Proto-Italic *prāmo-(e)d-yom, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂mós (“first”) + *h₁ed- (“to eat”), thus originally "first meal". See prīmus, edō and compare Ancient Greek ἄριστον (áriston).[1][2][3]
- Another interpretation for the first element is *pram (“before > early”), from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂m.[4]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpran.di.um/, [ˈprän̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpran.di.um/, [ˈprän̪d̪ium]
Noun
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | prandium | prandia |
Genitive | prandiī prandī1 |
prandiōrum |
Dative | prandiō | prandiīs |
Accusative | prandium | prandia |
Ablative | prandiō | prandiīs |
Vocative | prandium | prandia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Derived terms
Related terms
- dēprāns
- imprānsus
- prānsitō
- prānsor
- prānsōrius
Descendants
- Aromanian: prãndzu
- Dalmatian: prinz
- Italian: pranzo, prandio
- Occitan: prandièra
- Old French: prangier
- Bourguignon: pregneire, pergneire
- Lorrain: pragné
- Picard: prangère, pringère
- → Old Irish: proind
- Irish: proinn
- → Portuguese: prândio
- Romanian: prânz
- Sardinian: pràngiu/prandiu
- Sicilian: pranzu
- → Maltese: pranzu
- → Welsh: prain
- ⇒ Late Latin: prandialis
- → English: prandial
References
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “prandium”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 486
- Weiss, Michael L. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin, Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 374
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “prandium”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading
- “prandium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “prandium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- prandium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- prandium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “prandium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “prandium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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