< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *per- (“before”).

Root

*preh₂-

  1. before, in front

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-‎ (16 c, 0 e)
  • *préh₂-i (“before”, locative) or *pr̥h₂-ey[1]
    • Proto-Italic: *prāi or *prai
      • Latin: prae, prae- (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ Proto-Italic: *praiteros (< *préh₂i + *-teros)
      • Latin: praeter (see there for further descendants)
  • *pr̥h₂-ey[2]
  • *pr̥h₂-i (zero-grade locative)
    • Proto-Celtic: *ɸare < *ɸari (-e is secondary) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *furi (see there for further descendants)
  • *pr̥h₂-ó
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hā́
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Hā́
  • *pr̥h₂-ós
    • Proto-Albanian: *par-
    • Proto-Albanian:
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: πάρος (páros, “earlier, before”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Hás
        • Sanskrit: पुरस् (purás, “before, forwards”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *pr̥h₂-oy
    • Proto-Germanic: *furai (see there for further descendants)
  • *pr̥h₂-wó-s
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: հարաւ (haraw) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pírˀwas
    • Proto-Germanic: *furwōstaz, *furwistaz
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hwás
    • Proto-Tocharian: *pä́rwë
  • *pr̥h₂-yós- ~ *pr̥h₂-is- (comparative)

References
  1. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 75.4
  2. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 75.4
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.