porista
See also: pöristä
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *poristak, from an onomatopoeic root + -ista.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈporistɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞ris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oristɑ
- Syllabification(key): po‧ris‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of porista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | porisen | en porise | 1st sing. | olen porissut | en ole porissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | poriset | et porise | 2nd sing. | olet porissut | et ole porissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | porisee | ei porise | 3rd sing. | on porissut | ei ole porissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | porisemme | emme porise | 1st plur. | olemme porisseet | emme ole porisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | porisette | ette porise | 2nd plur. | olette porisseet | ette ole porisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | porisevat | eivät porise | 3rd plur. | ovat porisseet | eivät ole porisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | poristaan | ei porista | passive | on poristu | ei ole poristu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | porisin | en porissut | 1st sing. | olin porissut | en ollut porissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | porisit | et porissut | 2nd sing. | olit porissut | et ollut porissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | porisi | ei porissut | 3rd sing. | oli porissut | ei ollut porissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | porisimme | emme porisseet | 1st plur. | olimme porisseet | emme olleet porisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | porisitte | ette porisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte porisseet | ette olleet porisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | porisivat | eivät porisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat porisseet | eivät olleet porisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | poristiin | ei poristu | passive | oli poristu | ei ollut poristu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | porisisin | en porisisi | 1st sing. | olisin porissut | en olisi porissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | porisisit | et porisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit porissut | et olisi porissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | porisisi | ei porisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi porissut | ei olisi porissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | porisisimme | emme porisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme porisseet | emme olisi porisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | porisisitte | ette porisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte porisseet | ette olisi porisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | porisisivat | eivät porisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat porisseet | eivät olisi porisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | poristaisiin | ei poristaisi | passive | olisi poristu | ei olisi poristu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | porise | älä porise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | poriskoon | älköön porisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon porissut | älköön olko porissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | poriskaamme | älkäämme porisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | poriskaa | älkää porisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | poriskoot | älkööt porisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot porisseet | älkööt olko porisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | poristakoon | älköön poristako | passive | olkoon poristu | älköön olko poristu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | porissen | en porisse | 1st sing. | lienen porissut | en liene porissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | porisset | et porisse | 2nd sing. | lienet porissut | et liene porissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | porissee | ei porisse | 3rd sing. | lienee porissut | ei liene porissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | porissemme | emme porisse | 1st plur. | lienemme porisseet | emme liene porisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | porissette | ette porisse | 2nd plur. | lienette porisseet | ette liene porisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | porissevat | eivät porisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät porisseet | eivät liene porisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | poristaneen | ei poristane | passive | lienee poristu | ei liene poristu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | porista | present | poriseva | poristava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | porissut | poristu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | poristessa | poristaessa | agent3 | porisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | porisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | poristen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | porisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | porisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | porisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | porisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | porisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | poriseman | poristaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | poriseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “porista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.