pirstoa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpirstoɑˣ/, [ˈpirs̠to̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -irstoɑ
- Syllabification(key): pirs‧to‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of pirstoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pirston | en pirsto | 1st sing. | olen pirstonut | en ole pirstonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pirstot | et pirsto | 2nd sing. | olet pirstonut | et ole pirstonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pirstoo | ei pirsto | 3rd sing. | on pirstonut | ei ole pirstonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pirstomme | emme pirsto | 1st plur. | olemme pirstoneet | emme ole pirstoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pirstotte | ette pirsto | 2nd plur. | olette pirstoneet | ette ole pirstoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pirstovat | eivät pirsto | 3rd plur. | ovat pirstoneet | eivät ole pirstoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pirstotaan | ei pirstota | passive | on pirstottu | ei ole pirstottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pirstoin | en pirstonut | 1st sing. | olin pirstonut | en ollut pirstonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pirstoit | et pirstonut | 2nd sing. | olit pirstonut | et ollut pirstonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pirstoi | ei pirstonut | 3rd sing. | oli pirstonut | ei ollut pirstonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pirstoimme | emme pirstoneet | 1st plur. | olimme pirstoneet | emme olleet pirstoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pirstoitte | ette pirstoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pirstoneet | ette olleet pirstoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pirstoivat | eivät pirstoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pirstoneet | eivät olleet pirstoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pirstottiin | ei pirstottu | passive | oli pirstottu | ei ollut pirstottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pirstoisin | en pirstoisi | 1st sing. | olisin pirstonut | en olisi pirstonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pirstoisit | et pirstoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pirstonut | et olisi pirstonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pirstoisi | ei pirstoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pirstonut | ei olisi pirstonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pirstoisimme | emme pirstoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pirstoneet | emme olisi pirstoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pirstoisitte | ette pirstoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pirstoneet | ette olisi pirstoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pirstoisivat | eivät pirstoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pirstoneet | eivät olisi pirstoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pirstottaisiin | ei pirstottaisi | passive | olisi pirstottu | ei olisi pirstottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pirsto | älä pirsto | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pirstokoon | älköön pirstoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pirstonut | älköön olko pirstonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pirstokaamme | älkäämme pirstoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pirstokaa | älkää pirstoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pirstokoot | älkööt pirstoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pirstoneet | älkööt olko pirstoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pirstottakoon | älköön pirstottako | passive | olkoon pirstottu | älköön olko pirstottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pirstonen | en pirstone | 1st sing. | lienen pirstonut | en liene pirstonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pirstonet | et pirstone | 2nd sing. | lienet pirstonut | et liene pirstonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pirstonee | ei pirstone | 3rd sing. | lienee pirstonut | ei liene pirstonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pirstonemme | emme pirstone | 1st plur. | lienemme pirstoneet | emme liene pirstoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pirstonette | ette pirstone | 2nd plur. | lienette pirstoneet | ette liene pirstoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pirstonevat | eivät pirstone | 3rd plur. | lienevät pirstoneet | eivät liene pirstoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pirstottaneen | ei pirstottane | passive | lienee pirstottu | ei liene pirstottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | pirstoa | present | pirstova | pirstottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | pirstonut | pirstottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | pirstoessa | pirstottaessa | agent3 | pirstoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pirstomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pirstoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | pirstomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | pirstomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | pirstomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | pirstomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | pirstomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pirstoman | pirstottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | pirstominen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pirstoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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