poindre
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French poindre, puindre, from Latin pungere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pwɛ̃dʁ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -wɛ̃dʁ
Verb
poindre
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in 't' instead of a vowel.
infinitive | simple | poindre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | poignant /pwa.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | point /pwɛ̃/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | poins /pwɛ̃/ |
poins /pwɛ̃/ |
point /pwɛ̃/ |
poignons /pwa.ɲɔ̃/ |
poignez /pwa.ɲe/ |
poignent /pwaɲ/ |
imperfect | poignais /pwa.ɲɛ/ |
poignais /pwa.ɲɛ/ |
poignait /pwa.ɲɛ/ |
poignions /pwa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
poigniez /pwa.ɲje/ |
poignaient /pwa.ɲɛ/ | |
past historic2 | poignis /pwa.ɲi/ |
poignis /pwa.ɲi/ |
poignit /pwa.ɲi/ |
poignîmes /pwa.ɲim/ |
poignîtes /pwa.ɲit/ |
poignirent /pwa.ɲiʁ/ | |
future | poindrai /pwɛ̃.dʁe/ |
poindras /pwɛ̃.dʁa/ |
poindra /pwɛ̃.dʁa/ |
poindrons /pwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
poindrez /pwɛ̃.dʁe/ |
poindront /pwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | poindrais /pwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
poindrais /pwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
poindrait /pwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
poindrions /pwɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
poindriez /pwɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
poindraient /pwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | poigne /pwaɲ/ |
poignes /pwaɲ/ |
poigne /pwaɲ/ |
poignions /pwa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
poigniez /pwa.ɲje/ |
poignent /pwaɲ/ |
imperfect2 | poignisse /pwa.ɲis/ |
poignisses /pwa.ɲis/ |
poignît /pwa.ɲi/ |
poignissions /pwa.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ |
poignissiez /pwa.ɲi.sje/ |
poignissent /pwa.ɲis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | poins /pwɛ̃/ |
— | poignons /pwa.ɲɔ̃/ |
poignez /pwa.ɲe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “poindre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Alternative forms
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | poindre | avoir point | |||||
gerund | en poignant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | poignant | ||||||
past participle | point | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | poing | poinz | point | poignons | poigniez | poignent |
imperfect | poignoie, poigneie | poignoies, poigneies | poignoit, poigneit | poigniiens, poigniens | poigniiez, poigniez | poignoient, poigneient | |
preterite | poins | poinsis | poinst | poinsimes | poinsistes | poinstrent | |
future | poindrai | poindras | poindra | poindrons | poindroiz, poindreiz, poindrez | poindront | |
conditional | poindroie, poindreie | poindroies, poindreies | poindroit, poindreit | poindriiens, poindriens | poindriiez, poindriez | poindroient, poindreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | poigne | poignes | poigne | poigniens, poignons | poigniez | poignent |
imperfect | poinsisse | poinsisses | poinsist | poinsissons, poinsissiens | poinsissoiz, poinsissez, poinsissiez | poinsissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | poing | — | poignons | poigniez | — |
Noun
poindre oblique singular, m (oblique plural poindres, nominative singular poindres, nominative plural poindre)
- attack; assault
- c. 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès:
- si fiert un Sesne et puis un autre
si qu'anbedeus a un seul poindre- He struck a Saxon then another
both in the same attack
- He struck a Saxon then another
Related terms
Etymology 2
See peindre.