plebiscite
English
WOTD – 15 September 2023
Etymology
Sense 1 (“referendum”) is borrowed from French plébiscite, from Latin plēbiscītum,[1] plēbis scītum, plēbī scītum (“law of the common people or plebs”), from plēbis (the genitive singular of plēbs (“common people, plebeians”)) + scītum (“decree, ordinance, statute”).[2]
Sense 3 (“law enacted by the common people”) is a learned borrowing from Latin plēbiscītum: see above.[1] It is attested earlier than English plebiscitum.[2]
cognates
- Italian plebiscito
- Middle French plebiscite (modern French plébiscite)
- Middle Low German plebiscīt (“ordinance”)
- Spanish plebiscito, plebisçito (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈplɛbɪsaɪt/, /-sɪt/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈplɛbəˌsaɪt/
- Hyphenation: ple‧bi‧scite
Noun
plebiscite (plural plebiscites)
- (law, politics) A direct popular vote on an issue of public importance, such as an amendment to the constitution, a change in the sovereignty of the nation, or some government policy.
- Synonym: referendum
- (by extension) An expression of the public's views on an issue, whether legally binding or not.
- (Ancient Rome, historical) Synonym of plebiscitum (“a law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate”)
Derived terms
- plebiscitary
- plebiscitic (rare)
Translations
direct popular vote on an issue of public importance — see also referendum
|
expression of the public’s views on an issue, whether legally binding or not
synonym of plebiscitum — see plebiscitum
References
- “plebiscite, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2023; “plebiscite, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “plebiscitum, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022.
Further reading
- referendum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Spanish
Verb
plebiscite
- inflection of plebiscitar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
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