pincér
See also: pincer
Hungarian
Etymology
pince (“cellar”) + -ér (occupation suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries, patterned after the German Kellner (“waiter”), itself based on the Medieval Latin cellenārius (“cellarman”). Compare other occupations with the -ár / -ér suffix: kádár (“cooper”), böllér (“butcher, pig-slaugherman”), pintér (“cooper”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpint͡seːr]
- Hyphenation: pin‧cér
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pincér | pincérek |
| accusative | pincért | pincéreket |
| dative | pincérnek | pincéreknek |
| instrumental | pincérrel | pincérekkel |
| causal-final | pincérért | pincérekért |
| translative | pincérré | pincérekké |
| terminative | pincérig | pincérekig |
| essive-formal | pincérként | pincérekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pincérben | pincérekben |
| superessive | pincéren | pincéreken |
| adessive | pincérnél | pincéreknél |
| illative | pincérbe | pincérekbe |
| sublative | pincérre | pincérekre |
| allative | pincérhez | pincérekhez |
| elative | pincérből | pincérekből |
| delative | pincérről | pincérekről |
| ablative | pincértől | pincérektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
pincéré | pincéreké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
pincéréi | pincérekéi |
| Possessive forms of pincér | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | pincérem | pincéreim |
| 2nd person sing. | pincéred | pincéreid |
| 3rd person sing. | pincére | pincérei |
| 1st person plural | pincérünk | pincéreink |
| 2nd person plural | pincéretek | pincéreitek |
| 3rd person plural | pincérük | pincéreik |
Derived terms
References
- pincér in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- pincér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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