pilkkoa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpilkːoɑˣ/, [ˈpilkːo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ilkːoɑ
- Syllabification(key): pilk‧ko‧a
Verb
pilkkoa
Conjugation
Inflection of pilkkoa (Kotus type 52*A/sanoa, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilkon | en pilko | 1st sing. | olen pilkkonut | en ole pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilkot | et pilko | 2nd sing. | olet pilkkonut | et ole pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilkkoo | ei pilko | 3rd sing. | on pilkkonut | ei ole pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilkomme | emme pilko | 1st plur. | olemme pilkkoneet | emme ole pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilkotte | ette pilko | 2nd plur. | olette pilkkoneet | ette ole pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilkkovat | eivät pilko | 3rd plur. | ovat pilkkoneet | eivät ole pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilkotaan | ei pilkota | passive | on pilkottu | ei ole pilkottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilkoin | en pilkkonut | 1st sing. | olin pilkkonut | en ollut pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilkoit | et pilkkonut | 2nd sing. | olit pilkkonut | et ollut pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilkkoi | ei pilkkonut | 3rd sing. | oli pilkkonut | ei ollut pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilkoimme | emme pilkkoneet | 1st plur. | olimme pilkkoneet | emme olleet pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilkoitte | ette pilkkoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pilkkoneet | ette olleet pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilkkoivat | eivät pilkkoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pilkkoneet | eivät olleet pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilkottiin | ei pilkottu | passive | oli pilkottu | ei ollut pilkottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilkkoisin | en pilkkoisi | 1st sing. | olisin pilkkonut | en olisi pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilkkoisit | et pilkkoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pilkkonut | et olisi pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilkkoisi | ei pilkkoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pilkkonut | ei olisi pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilkkoisimme | emme pilkkoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pilkkoneet | emme olisi pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilkkoisitte | ette pilkkoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pilkkoneet | ette olisi pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilkkoisivat | eivät pilkkoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pilkkoneet | eivät olisi pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilkottaisiin | ei pilkottaisi | passive | olisi pilkottu | ei olisi pilkottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilko | älä pilko | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilkkokoon | älköön pilkkoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pilkkonut | älköön olko pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilkkokaamme | älkäämme pilkkoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilkkokaa | älkää pilkkoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilkkokoot | älkööt pilkkoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pilkkoneet | älkööt olko pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilkottakoon | älköön pilkottako | passive | olkoon pilkottu | älköön olko pilkottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilkkonen | en pilkkone | 1st sing. | lienen pilkkonut | en liene pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilkkonet | et pilkkone | 2nd sing. | lienet pilkkonut | et liene pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilkkonee | ei pilkkone | 3rd sing. | lienee pilkkonut | ei liene pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilkkonemme | emme pilkkone | 1st plur. | lienemme pilkkoneet | emme liene pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilkkonette | ette pilkkone | 2nd plur. | lienette pilkkoneet | ette liene pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilkkonevat | eivät pilkkone | 3rd plur. | lienevät pilkkoneet | eivät liene pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilkottaneen | ei pilkottane | passive | lienee pilkottu | ei liene pilkottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pilkkoa | present | pilkkova | pilkottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pilkkonut | pilkottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pilkkoessa | pilkottaessa | agent3 | pilkkoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pilkkomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pilkkoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pilkkomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pilkkomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pilkkomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pilkkomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pilkkomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pilkkoman | pilkottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | pilkkominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
- “pilkkoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpilkːoɑ/, [ˈpiɫkːo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpilkːojɑ/, [ˈpiɫkːo̞jɑ]
- Rhymes: -ilkːoː, -ilkːojɑ
- Hyphenation: pilk‧ko‧a
Conjugation
Conjugation of pilkkoa (type 1/ampua, kk-k gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pilkon | en pilko | 1st singular | oon pilkkont, oon pilkkonut | en oo pilkkont, en oo pilkkonut |
2nd singular | pilkot | et pilko | 2nd singular | oot pilkkont, oot pilkkonut | et oo pilkkont, et oo pilkkonut |
3rd singular | pilkkoo | ei pilko | 3rd singular | ono pilkkont, ono pilkkonut | ei oo pilkkont, ei oo pilkkonut |
1st plural | pilkomma | emmä pilko | 1st plural | oomma pilkkoneet | emmä oo pilkkoneet |
2nd plural | pilkotta | että pilko | 2nd plural | ootta pilkkoneet | että oo pilkkoneet |
3rd plural | pilkkoot1), pilkkovat2), pilkotaa | evät pilko, ei pilkota | 3rd plural | ovat pilkkoneet | evät oo pilkkoneet, ei oo pilkottu |
impersonal | pilkotaa | ei pilkota | impersonal | ono pilkottu | ei oo pilkottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pilkoin | en pilkkont, en pilkkonut | 1st singular | olin pilkkont, olin pilkkonut | en olt pilkkont, en olt pilkkonut |
2nd singular | pilkoit | et pilkkont, et pilkkonut | 2nd singular | olit pilkkont, olit pilkkonut | et olt pilkkont, et olt pilkkonut |
3rd singular | pilkkoi | ei pilkkont, ei pilkkonut | 3rd singular | oli pilkkont, oli pilkkonut | ei olt pilkkont, ei olt pilkkonut |
1st plural | pilkoimma | emmä pilkkoneet | 1st plural | olimma pilkkoneet | emmä olleet pilkkoneet |
2nd plural | pilkoitta | että pilkkoneet | 2nd plural | olitta pilkkoneet | että olleet pilkkoneet |
3rd plural | pilkkoit1), pilkkoivat2), pilkottii | evät pilkkoneet, ei pilkottu | 3rd plural | olivat pilkkoneet | evät olleet pilkkoneet, ei olt pilkottu |
impersonal | pilkottii | ei pilkottu | impersonal | oli pilkottu | ei olt pilkottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pilkkoisin | en pilkkois | 1st singular | olisin pilkkont, olisin pilkkonut | en olis pilkkont, en olis pilkkonut |
2nd singular | pilkkoisit, pilkkoist1) | et pilkkois | 2nd singular | olisit pilkkont, olisit pilkkonut | et olis pilkkont, et olis pilkkonut |
3rd singular | pilkkois | ei pilkkois | 3rd singular | olis pilkkont, olis pilkkonut | ei olis pilkkont, ei olis pilkkonut |
1st plural | pilkkoisimma | emmä pilkkois | 1st plural | olisimma pilkkoneet | emmä olis pilkkoneet |
2nd plural | pilkkoisitta | että pilkkois | 2nd plural | olisitta pilkkoneet | että olis pilkkoneet |
3rd plural | pilkkoisiit1), pilkkoisivat2), pilkottais | evät pilkkois, ei pilkottais | 3rd plural | olisivat pilkkoneet | evät olis pilkkoneet, ei olis pilkottu |
impersonal | pilkottais | ei pilkottais | impersonal | olis pilkottu | ei olis pilkottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | pilko | elä pilko | 2nd singular | oo pilkkont, oo pilkkonut | elä oo pilkkont, elä oo pilkkonut |
3rd singular | pilkkokoo | elköö pilkkoko | 3rd singular | olkoo pilkkont, olkoo pilkkonut | elköö olko pilkkont, elköö olko pilkkonut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | pilkkokaa | elkää pilkkoko | 2nd plural | olkaa pilkkoneet | elkää olko pilkkoneet |
3rd plural | pilkkokoot | elkööt pilkkoko, elköö pilkottako | 3rd plural | olkoot pilkkoneet | elkööt olko pilkkoneet, elköö olko pilkottu |
impersonal | pilkottakkoo | elköö pilkottako | impersonal | olkoo pilkottu | elköö olko pilkottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | pilkkonen | en pilkkone | |||
2nd singular | pilkkonet | et pilkkone | |||
3rd singular | pilkkonoo | ei pilkkone | |||
1st plural | pilkkonemma | emmä pilkkone | |||
2nd plural | pilkkonetta | että pilkkone | |||
3rd plural | pilkkonoot | evät pilkkone, ei pilkottane | |||
impersonal | pilkottannoo | ei pilkottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | pilkkoa | present | pilkkova | pilkottava | |
2nd | inessive | pilkkojees | past | pilkkont, pilkkonut | pilkottu |
instructive | pilkkoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pilkkokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | pilkkomaa | |||
inessive | pilkkomaas | ||||
elative | pilkkomast | ||||
abessive | pilkkomata | ||||
4th | nominative | pilkkomiin | |||
partitive | pilkkomista, pilkkomist |
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 408
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