pikari
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Swedish bikar(e) (compare modern Swedish bägare).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpikɑri/, [ˈpikɑ̝ri]
- Rhymes: -ikɑri
- Syllabification(key): pi‧ka‧ri
Declension
Inflection of pikari (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | pikari | pikarit | ||
genitive | pikarin | pikarien pikareiden pikareitten | ||
partitive | pikaria | pikareita pikareja | ||
illative | pikariin | pikareihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | pikari | pikarit | ||
accusative | nom. | pikari | pikarit | |
gen. | pikarin | |||
genitive | pikarin | pikarien pikareiden pikareitten | ||
partitive | pikaria | pikareita pikareja | ||
inessive | pikarissa | pikareissa | ||
elative | pikarista | pikareista | ||
illative | pikariin | pikareihin | ||
adessive | pikarilla | pikareilla | ||
ablative | pikarilta | pikareilta | ||
allative | pikarille | pikareille | ||
essive | pikarina | pikareina | ||
translative | pikariksi | pikareiksi | ||
abessive | pikaritta | pikareitta | ||
instructive | — | pikarein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of pikari (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “pikari”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpikɑri/, [ˈpikɑrʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpikɑːri/, [ˈpikˑɑːri]
- Rhymes: -ikɑrʲ, -ikɑːri
- Hyphenation: pi‧ka‧ri
Declension
Declension of pikari (type 5/vahti, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pikari | pikarit |
genitive | pikarin | pikariin, pikariloin |
partitive | pikaria | pikarija, pikariloja |
illative | pikarii | pikarii, pikariloihe |
inessive | pikariis | pikariis, pikarilois |
elative | pikarist | pikariist, pikariloist |
allative | pikarille | pikariille, pikariloille |
adessive | pikariil | pikariil, pikariloil |
ablative | pikarilt | pikariilt, pikariloilt |
translative | pikariks | pikariiks, pikariloiks |
essive | pikarinna, pikariin | pikariinna, pikariloinna, pikariin, pikariloin |
exessive1) | pikarint | pikariint, pikariloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 407
Votic
Alternative forms
- pikar (Jarvikoištšǘlä)
Etymology
From Old Swedish bikar(e) (compare modern Swedish bägare).
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpikɑri/, [ˈpʲikɑrʲi]
- Rhymes: -ikɑri
- Hyphenation: pi‧ka‧ri
Inflection
Declension of pikari (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pikari | pikarid |
genitive | pikari | pikarijõ, pikarii |
partitive | pikaria | pikariitõ, pikarii |
illative | pikariisõ, pikari | pikariisõ |
inessive | pikariz | pikariiz |
elative | pikarissõ | pikariissõ |
allative | pikarilõõ | pikariilõ |
adessive | pikarillõ | pikariillõ |
ablative | pikariltõ | pikariiltõ |
translative | pikarissi | pikariissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
Derived terms
- pikariitta
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “pikari”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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