picciriddu

Sicilian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain. Probably from an unattested Norman or Occitan superstrate/adstrate, because of the palatalization of the -cc- nexus. Eventually derived from Latin *piccus, borrowed from Proto-Celtic *bikkos (small, little); possibly influenced (and/or conflated) by dissimilation by Latin paucus (few, little). Cognate with Neapolitan piccerillo and Greek πιτσιρίκος (pitsiríkos). Compare Provençal picho and pechin. See also Sicilian picca and picciottu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌpit.t͡ʃiˈɾi.ɖɖu/
  • Hyphenation: pic‧ci‧rì‧ḍḍu

Noun

picciriḍḍu m (plural picciriḍḍi)

  1. boy, child (male or of unspecified gender)
  2. small, little
  3. young
  4. (broadly) A person who has not yet reached adulthood, whether natural (puberty), cultural (initiation), or legal (majority).
    Vacci a leggiu cu iḍḍu: è ancora 'n picciriḍḍu.
    Go easy on him: he is but a child.
    Synonyms: caruseḍḍu, carusittu
    Synonym: cagnolu (derogatory)
    Hyponyms: newborn, neonate, preteen, adolescent, tweenager, teenager, tween, teen, preadult
    1. (pediatrics, sometimes, in a stricter sense) A kid aged 1 to 11 years, whereas neonates are aged 0 to 1 month, infants are aged 1 month to 12 months, and adolescents are aged 12 years to 18 years.
      I sirbizza pônu siri apprupiati sia pî picciriḍḍi ca macari pî carusi.
      Regular chores can be appropriate for both children and adolescents.
      Hypernym: carusu
      Coordinate terms: figghiu, niunatu, nfanti, aduliscenti
  5. (with possessive) One's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age; one's offspring; a son or daughter.
    U me picciriḍḍu cchiù nicu avannu fa quarantatrì anni.
    My youngest child is forty-three this year.

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of offspring): patri, matri, ginituri
  • (antonym(s) of person below the age of adulthood): adurtu, pirsuna granni

Derived terms

  • picciriḍḍanza
  • picciriḍḍazzu
  • picciriḍḍiari
  • picciriḍḍuzzu

Descendants

  • ? Italian: piccirillo
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