petata
Esperanto
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpetɑtɑˣ/, [ˈpe̞t̪ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -etɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): pe‧ta‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of petata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | petaan | en petaa | 1st sing. | olen petannut | en ole petannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | petaat | et petaa | 2nd sing. | olet petannut | et ole petannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | petaa | ei petaa | 3rd sing. | on petannut | ei ole petannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | petaamme | emme petaa | 1st plur. | olemme petanneet | emme ole petanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | petaatte | ette petaa | 2nd plur. | olette petanneet | ette ole petanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | petaavat | eivät petaa | 3rd plur. | ovat petanneet | eivät ole petanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | petataan | ei petata | passive | on petattu | ei ole petattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | petasin | en petannut | 1st sing. | olin petannut | en ollut petannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | petasit | et petannut | 2nd sing. | olit petannut | et ollut petannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | petasi | ei petannut | 3rd sing. | oli petannut | ei ollut petannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | petasimme | emme petanneet | 1st plur. | olimme petanneet | emme olleet petanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | petasitte | ette petanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte petanneet | ette olleet petanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | petasivat | eivät petanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat petanneet | eivät olleet petanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | petattiin | ei petattu | passive | oli petattu | ei ollut petattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | petaisin | en petaisi | 1st sing. | olisin petannut | en olisi petannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | petaisit | et petaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit petannut | et olisi petannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | petaisi | ei petaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi petannut | ei olisi petannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | petaisimme | emme petaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme petanneet | emme olisi petanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | petaisitte | ette petaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte petanneet | ette olisi petanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | petaisivat | eivät petaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat petanneet | eivät olisi petanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | petattaisiin | ei petattaisi | passive | olisi petattu | ei olisi petattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | petaa | älä petaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | petatkoon | älköön petatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon petannut | älköön olko petannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | petatkaamme | älkäämme petatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | petatkaa | älkää petatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | petatkoot | älkööt petatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot petanneet | älkööt olko petanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | petattakoon | älköön petattako | passive | olkoon petattu | älköön olko petattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | petannen | en petanne | 1st sing. | lienen petannut | en liene petannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | petannet | et petanne | 2nd sing. | lienet petannut | et liene petannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | petannee | ei petanne | 3rd sing. | lienee petannut | ei liene petannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | petannemme | emme petanne | 1st plur. | lienemme petanneet | emme liene petanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | petannette | ette petanne | 2nd plur. | lienette petanneet | ette liene petanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | petannevat | eivät petanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät petanneet | eivät liene petanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | petattaneen | ei petattane | passive | lienee petattu | ei liene petattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | petata | present | petaava | petattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | petannut | petattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | petatessa | petattaessa | agent3 | petaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | petaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | petaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | petaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | petaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | petaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | petaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | petaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | petaaman | petattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | petaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “petata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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