pertundo
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈtun.doː/, [pɛrˈt̪ʊn̪d̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /perˈtun.do/, [perˈt̪un̪d̪o]
Verb
pertundō (present infinitive pertundere, perfect active pertudī, supine pertūsum); third conjugation
Conjugation
Conjugation of pertundō (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | pertundō | pertundis | pertundit | pertundimus | pertunditis | pertundunt |
imperfect | pertundēbam | pertundēbās | pertundēbat | pertundēbāmus | pertundēbātis | pertundēbant | |
future | pertundam | pertundēs | pertundet | pertundēmus | pertundētis | pertundent | |
perfect | pertudī | pertudistī | pertudit | pertudimus | pertudistis | pertudērunt, pertudēre | |
pluperfect | pertuderam | pertuderās | pertuderat | pertuderāmus | pertuderātis | pertuderant | |
future perfect | pertuderō | pertuderis | pertuderit | pertuderimus | pertuderitis | pertuderint | |
passive | present | pertundor | pertunderis, pertundere |
pertunditur | pertundimur | pertundiminī | pertunduntur |
imperfect | pertundēbar | pertundēbāris, pertundēbāre |
pertundēbātur | pertundēbāmur | pertundēbāminī | pertundēbantur | |
future | pertundar | pertundēris, pertundēre |
pertundētur | pertundēmur | pertundēminī | pertundentur | |
perfect | pertūsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | pertūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | pertūsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | pertundam | pertundās | pertundat | pertundāmus | pertundātis | pertundant |
imperfect | pertunderem | pertunderēs | pertunderet | pertunderēmus | pertunderētis | pertunderent | |
perfect | pertuderim | pertuderīs | pertuderit | pertuderīmus | pertuderītis | pertuderint | |
pluperfect | pertudissem | pertudissēs | pertudisset | pertudissēmus | pertudissētis | pertudissent | |
passive | present | pertundar | pertundāris, pertundāre |
pertundātur | pertundāmur | pertundāminī | pertundantur |
imperfect | pertunderer | pertunderēris, pertunderēre |
pertunderētur | pertunderēmur | pertunderēminī | pertunderentur | |
perfect | pertūsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | pertūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | pertunde | — | — | pertundite | — |
future | — | pertunditō | pertunditō | — | pertunditōte | pertunduntō | |
passive | present | — | pertundere | — | — | pertundiminī | — |
future | — | pertunditor | pertunditor | — | — | pertunduntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | pertundere | pertudisse | pertūsūrum esse | pertundī | pertūsum esse | pertūsum īrī | |
participles | pertundēns | — | pertūsūrus | — | pertūsus | pertundendus, pertundundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
pertundendī | pertundendō | pertundendum | pertundendō | pertūsum | pertūsū |
Descendants
- Aromanian: pitrundu, pitrundiri
- Logudorese Sardinian: pertungere, pertùnghere, pertungi
- Romanian: pătrunde, pătrundere
References
- “pertundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pertundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pertundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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