persa
Catalan
Etymology
From persà, from Latin Persa, Persēs, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “Persia”).
Adjective
persa m or f (masculine and feminine plural perses)
Noun
persa m or f by sense (plural perses)
- Persian (an inhabitant of Persia or a member of the Persian people)
Noun
persa m (uncountable)
- Persian (an Indo-Aryan language used primarily in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan)
Synonyms
- persà
Hyponyms
The three standard dialects:
Other local dialects:
- aimaq
- darwazi
- dehwari
- hazaragi
- pahlavani
Derived terms
- persa antic (“Old Persian”)
- persa clàssic (“Classical Persian”)
- persa mitjà (“Middle Persian”)
- persa modern (“Modern Persian”)
- persa occidental (“Western Persian”)
- persa oriental (“Eastern Persian”)
See also
- bukharic
- dzhidi
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): [ˈpersa]
- Rhymes: -ersa
- Hyphenation: per‧sa
Galician
Etymology
From Latin Persa, Persēs, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “Persia”).
Synonyms
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛr.sa/
- Rhymes: -ɛrsa
- Hyphenation: pèr‧sa
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin Persa, Persēs, from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “Persia”).
Noun
persa m or f by sense (masculine plural persi, feminine plural perse)
- (archaic, literary) Persian (someone from Persia)
- Synonym: persiano
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XIX, pages 352–353, lines 112–117:
- Che poran dir li Perse a’ vostri regi, ¶ come vedranno quel volume aperto ¶ nel qual si scrivon tutti suoi dispregi? ¶ Lì si vedrà, tra l’opere d’Alberto, ¶ quella che tosto moverà la penna, ¶ per che ’l regno di Praga fia diserto.
- What to your kings may not the Persians say, when they that volume opened shall behold in which are written down all their dispraises? There shall be seen, among the deeds of Albert, that which ere long shall set the pen in motion, for which the realm of Prague shall be deserted.
- 1807, Ugo Foscolo, Dei Sepolcri, Molini, Landi e comp., published 1809, page 16:
- un Nume […] nutría contro a’ Persi in Maratona […] la virtù Greca e l'ira.
- In Marathon, against the Persians, a deity was feeding the Greeks' virtue and rage.
Etymology 2
From Latin persea (“sebesten tree”), from Ancient Greek περσέα (perséa).
Alternative forms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- persa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Middle Irish
Synonyms
Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin Persa, Persēs, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “Persia”). Displaced Old Galician-Portuguese perssião.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɛʁ.sɐ/ [ˈpɛh.sɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɾ.sɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpɛʁ.sɐ/ [ˈpɛχ.sɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɻ.sa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɾ.sɐ/
- Hyphenation: per‧sa
Noun
persa m or f by sense (plural persas)
Noun
persa m (plural persas)
Adjective
persa m or f (plural persas, not comparable)
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Persa, Persēs, from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeɾsa/ [ˈpeɾ.sa]
- Rhymes: -eɾsa
- Syllabification: per‧sa
Adjective
persa m or f (masculine and feminine plural persas)
- Persian (of, from, or pertaining to Persia)
Derived terms
Noun
persa m (uncountable)
- Persian (language)
- Su padre es de Teherán, pero no empezó a aprender persa hasta este año.
- His/her father is from Tehran, but he/she didn't start to learn Persian until this year.
Derived terms
- persa antiguo (“Old Persian”)
- persa medio
- persa nuevo
Further reading
- “persa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014