pergola

See also: Pergola, pérgola, pèrgola, pergolă, and pergolą

English

WOTD – 18 December 2012, 18 December 2014
A pergola.

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pergola, from Latin pergula.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɜːɡələ/
  • (General Australian) IPA(key): /pɜːˈɡɐʉlə/
  • (file)

Noun

pergola (plural pergolas or pergole)

  1. A framework in the form of a passageway of columns that supports a trelliswork roof; used to support and train climbing plants.
    • 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World [], London, New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
      The thick vegetation met overhead, interlacing into a natural pergola, and through this tunnel of verdure in a golden twilight flowed the green, pellucid river, beautiful in itself, but marvelous from the strange tints thrown by the vivid light from above filtered and tempered in its fall.
    • 1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 61:
      By the little garden pergola open to the winds some fluttered peacocks were blotted nervelessly amid the dripping trees, their heads sunk back beneath their wings: while in the pergola itself, like a fallen storm-cloud, lolled a negress, her levelled, polecat eyes semi-veiled by the nebulous alchemy of the rainbow.
    • 2000, Gordon Bock, "Pergolas in perspective", Old-House Journal, July/August 2000:
      While both pergolas and arbors are most dramatic cloaked in climbing, flowing plants, only a pergola will stand naked as a piece of architecture.
    • 2009, Jerri Farris, Creating Garden Accents: Step-by-Step Instructions for 22 Projects, Creative Publishing International, published 2002, →ISBN, page 98:
      When I first saw the movie, Chocolat, my favorite element wasn't the plot or the character development or even the cinematography. It was the cloth-draped pergola under which a very special birthday dinner was served.
  2. Such a framework employed to provide shade, especially over a patio.

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɛrɡola]
  • Rhymes: -ola

Noun

pergola f

  1. pergola

Declension

Further reading

  • pergola in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • pergola in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Noun

pergola c (singular definite pergolaen, plural indefinite pergolaer)

  1. pergola

Declension

Further reading

Finnish

Etymology

From Italian pergola.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈperɡolɑ/, [ˈpe̞rɡo̞lɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -erɡolɑ
  • Syllabification(key): per‧go‧la

Noun

pergola

  1. pergola

Declension

Inflection of pergola (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative pergola pergolat
genitive pergolan pergoloiden
pergoloitten
partitive pergolaa pergoloita
illative pergolaan pergoloihin
singular plural
nominative pergola pergolat
accusative nom. pergola pergolat
gen. pergolan
genitive pergolan pergoloiden
pergoloitten
pergolainrare
partitive pergolaa pergoloita
inessive pergolassa pergoloissa
elative pergolasta pergoloista
illative pergolaan pergoloihin
adessive pergolalla pergoloilla
ablative pergolalta pergoloilta
allative pergolalle pergoloille
essive pergolana pergoloina
translative pergolaksi pergoloiksi
abessive pergolatta pergoloitta
instructive pergoloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of pergola (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pergolani pergolani
accusative nom. pergolani pergolani
gen. pergolani
genitive pergolani pergoloideni
pergoloitteni
pergolainirare
partitive pergolaani pergoloitani
inessive pergolassani pergoloissani
elative pergolastani pergoloistani
illative pergolaani pergoloihini
adessive pergolallani pergoloillani
ablative pergolaltani pergoloiltani
allative pergolalleni pergoloilleni
essive pergolanani pergoloinani
translative pergolakseni pergoloikseni
abessive pergolattani pergoloittani
instructive
comitative pergoloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pergolasi pergolasi
accusative nom. pergolasi pergolasi
gen. pergolasi
genitive pergolasi pergoloidesi
pergoloittesi
pergolaisirare
partitive pergolaasi pergoloitasi
inessive pergolassasi pergoloissasi
elative pergolastasi pergoloistasi
illative pergolaasi pergoloihisi
adessive pergolallasi pergoloillasi
ablative pergolaltasi pergoloiltasi
allative pergolallesi pergoloillesi
essive pergolanasi pergoloinasi
translative pergolaksesi pergoloiksesi
abessive pergolattasi pergoloittasi
instructive
comitative pergoloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pergolamme pergolamme
accusative nom. pergolamme pergolamme
gen. pergolamme
genitive pergolamme pergoloidemme
pergoloittemme
pergolaimmerare
partitive pergolaamme pergoloitamme
inessive pergolassamme pergoloissamme
elative pergolastamme pergoloistamme
illative pergolaamme pergoloihimme
adessive pergolallamme pergoloillamme
ablative pergolaltamme pergoloiltamme
allative pergolallemme pergoloillemme
essive pergolanamme pergoloinamme
translative pergolaksemme pergoloiksemme
abessive pergolattamme pergoloittamme
instructive
comitative pergoloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pergolanne pergolanne
accusative nom. pergolanne pergolanne
gen. pergolanne
genitive pergolanne pergoloidenne
pergoloittenne
pergolainnerare
partitive pergolaanne pergoloitanne
inessive pergolassanne pergoloissanne
elative pergolastanne pergoloistanne
illative pergolaanne pergoloihinne
adessive pergolallanne pergoloillanne
ablative pergolaltanne pergoloiltanne
allative pergolallenne pergoloillenne
essive pergolananne pergoloinanne
translative pergolaksenne pergoloiksenne
abessive pergolattanne pergoloittanne
instructive
comitative pergoloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative pergolansa pergolansa
accusative nom. pergolansa pergolansa
gen. pergolansa
genitive pergolansa pergoloidensa
pergoloittensa
pergolainsarare
partitive pergolaansa pergoloitaan
pergoloitansa
inessive pergolassaan
pergolassansa
pergoloissaan
pergoloissansa
elative pergolastaan
pergolastansa
pergoloistaan
pergoloistansa
illative pergolaansa pergoloihinsa
adessive pergolallaan
pergolallansa
pergoloillaan
pergoloillansa
ablative pergolaltaan
pergolaltansa
pergoloiltaan
pergoloiltansa
allative pergolalleen
pergolallensa
pergoloilleen
pergoloillensa
essive pergolanaan
pergolanansa
pergoloinaan
pergoloinansa
translative pergolakseen
pergolaksensa
pergoloikseen
pergoloiksensa
abessive pergolattaan
pergolattansa
pergoloittaan
pergoloittansa
instructive
comitative pergoloineen
pergoloinensa

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Latin pergula.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɛr.ɡo.la/
  • Rhymes: -ɛrɡola
  • Hyphenation: pèr‧go‧la

Noun

pergola f (plural pergole)

  1. pergola
  2. (heraldry) pall

Synonyms

Descendants

  • English: pergola
  • Portuguese: pérgola, pérgula
  • Spanish: pérgola

Anagrams

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pergola, from Latin pergula.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛrˈɡɔ.la/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔla
  • Syllabification: per‧go‧la

Noun

pergola f

  1. pergola (framework)

Declension

Further reading

  • pergola in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • pergola in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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