peninkulma

Finnish

Etymology

Possibly from penin (dog) + kuuluma (to be heard), the "distance a dog can be heard from". Relation to the Swedish mil is a secondary development.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpeninˌkulmɑ/, [ˈpe̞niŋˌkulmɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ulmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pe‧nin‧kul‧ma

Noun

peninkulma

  1. (archaic) measure of length equal to 10 kilometers (from the year 1887)
  2. (obsolete) measure of length equal to 10.688 kilometers (in 1655-1886), i.e. the Swedish mil
  3. (obsolete) measure of length equal to about six kilometers (before 1655)

Declension

Inflection of peninkulma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative peninkulma peninkulmat
genitive peninkulman peninkulmien
partitive peninkulmaa peninkulmia
illative peninkulmaan peninkulmiin
singular plural
nominative peninkulma peninkulmat
accusative nom. peninkulma peninkulmat
gen. peninkulman
genitive peninkulman peninkulmien
peninkulmainrare
partitive peninkulmaa peninkulmia
inessive peninkulmassa peninkulmissa
elative peninkulmasta peninkulmista
illative peninkulmaan peninkulmiin
adessive peninkulmalla peninkulmilla
ablative peninkulmalta peninkulmilta
allative peninkulmalle peninkulmille
essive peninkulmana peninkulmina
translative peninkulmaksi peninkulmiksi
abessive peninkulmatta peninkulmitta
instructive peninkulmin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of peninkulma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative peninkulmani peninkulmani
accusative nom. peninkulmani peninkulmani
gen. peninkulmani
genitive peninkulmani peninkulmieni
peninkulmainirare
partitive peninkulmaani peninkulmiani
inessive peninkulmassani peninkulmissani
elative peninkulmastani peninkulmistani
illative peninkulmaani peninkulmiini
adessive peninkulmallani peninkulmillani
ablative peninkulmaltani peninkulmiltani
allative peninkulmalleni peninkulmilleni
essive peninkulmanani peninkulminani
translative peninkulmakseni peninkulmikseni
abessive peninkulmattani peninkulmittani
instructive
comitative peninkulmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative peninkulmasi peninkulmasi
accusative nom. peninkulmasi peninkulmasi
gen. peninkulmasi
genitive peninkulmasi peninkulmiesi
peninkulmaisirare
partitive peninkulmaasi peninkulmiasi
inessive peninkulmassasi peninkulmissasi
elative peninkulmastasi peninkulmistasi
illative peninkulmaasi peninkulmiisi
adessive peninkulmallasi peninkulmillasi
ablative peninkulmaltasi peninkulmiltasi
allative peninkulmallesi peninkulmillesi
essive peninkulmanasi peninkulminasi
translative peninkulmaksesi peninkulmiksesi
abessive peninkulmattasi peninkulmittasi
instructive
comitative peninkulminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative peninkulmamme peninkulmamme
accusative nom. peninkulmamme peninkulmamme
gen. peninkulmamme
genitive peninkulmamme peninkulmiemme
peninkulmaimmerare
partitive peninkulmaamme peninkulmiamme
inessive peninkulmassamme peninkulmissamme
elative peninkulmastamme peninkulmistamme
illative peninkulmaamme peninkulmiimme
adessive peninkulmallamme peninkulmillamme
ablative peninkulmaltamme peninkulmiltamme
allative peninkulmallemme peninkulmillemme
essive peninkulmanamme peninkulminamme
translative peninkulmaksemme peninkulmiksemme
abessive peninkulmattamme peninkulmittamme
instructive
comitative peninkulminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative peninkulmanne peninkulmanne
accusative nom. peninkulmanne peninkulmanne
gen. peninkulmanne
genitive peninkulmanne peninkulmienne
peninkulmainnerare
partitive peninkulmaanne peninkulmianne
inessive peninkulmassanne peninkulmissanne
elative peninkulmastanne peninkulmistanne
illative peninkulmaanne peninkulmiinne
adessive peninkulmallanne peninkulmillanne
ablative peninkulmaltanne peninkulmiltanne
allative peninkulmallenne peninkulmillenne
essive peninkulmananne peninkulminanne
translative peninkulmaksenne peninkulmiksenne
abessive peninkulmattanne peninkulmittanne
instructive
comitative peninkulminenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative peninkulmansa peninkulmansa
accusative nom. peninkulmansa peninkulmansa
gen. peninkulmansa
genitive peninkulmansa peninkulmiensa
peninkulmainsarare
partitive peninkulmaansa peninkulmiaan
peninkulmiansa
inessive peninkulmassaan
peninkulmassansa
peninkulmissaan
peninkulmissansa
elative peninkulmastaan
peninkulmastansa
peninkulmistaan
peninkulmistansa
illative peninkulmaansa peninkulmiinsa
adessive peninkulmallaan
peninkulmallansa
peninkulmillaan
peninkulmillansa
ablative peninkulmaltaan
peninkulmaltansa
peninkulmiltaan
peninkulmiltansa
allative peninkulmalleen
peninkulmallensa
peninkulmilleen
peninkulmillensa
essive peninkulmanaan
peninkulmanansa
peninkulminaan
peninkulminansa
translative peninkulmakseen
peninkulmaksensa
peninkulmikseen
peninkulmiksensa
abessive peninkulmattaan
peninkulmattansa
peninkulmittaan
peninkulmittansa
instructive
comitative peninkulmineen
peninkulminensa

Synonyms

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

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