pengaruh

Indonesian

Etymology

Reconstructed from aruh +‎ peng- (“actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root”), inherited from Malay pengaruh, from Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pə.ˈŋa.rʊh]
  • Hyphenation: pê‧nga‧ruh

Noun

pengaruh (plural pengaruh-pengaruh, first-person possessive pengaruhku, second-person possessive pengaruhmu, third-person possessive pengaruhnya)

  1. influence

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • memengaruh [agent focus] (meN-)
  • memengaruhi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • dipengaruh [patient focus] (di-)
  • dipengaruhi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
  • terpengaruh [agentless action] (teR-)
  • berpengaruh [stative / habitual] (beR-)
  • pengaruh gen-berganda
  • pengaruh Kelvin
  • pengaruh kontekstual
  • pengaruh lingkungan tak terbagi
  • pengaruh lingkungan terbagi
  • pengaruh multigenik
  • pengaruh nonformatif
  • pengaruh normatif berdasar sejarah
  • pengaruh pornografi
  • pengaruh sosial

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Old Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pəŋaruh/, [pəŋaroh]
  • Rhymes: -ruh, -uh
  • Hyphenation: pe‧nga‧ruh

Noun

pengaruh (Jawi spelling ڤڠاروه, plural pengaruh-pengaruh, informal 1st possessive pengaruhku, 2nd possessive pengaruhmu, 3rd possessive pengaruhnya)

  1. influence
  2. authority

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • pengaruhi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
  • dipengaruhi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
  • terpengaruh [agentless action] (teR-)
  • berpengaruh [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants
  • Indonesian: pengaruh

Further reading
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