peine
English
Etymology
From Old French peine, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”). Doublet of pain.
Usage notes
This is only used in common law legal contexts, as part of Law French, most often in the phrase peine forte et dure (“strong and hard pain”).
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛn/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛn
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old French peine, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Latin paene (“almost”); compare Italian appena, Spanish apenas, Catalan a penes.
Further reading
- “peine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Etymology
From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).
Noun
peine oblique singular, f (oblique plural peines, nominative singular peine, nominative plural peines)
Synonyms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeine/ [ˈpei̯.ne]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eine
- Syllabification: pei‧ne
Derived terms
Related terms
Verb
peine
- inflection of peinar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “peine”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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