paninindigan

Tagalog

Etymology

From tindig +‎ pang- -an, with partial reduplication of the first syllable of tindig.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /panininˈdiɡan/ [pɐ.nɪ.nɪnˈdi.ɣɐn] (noun)
  - Rhymes: -iɡan
- IPA^(key): /paninindiˈɡan/ [pɐ.nɪ.nɪn.dɪˈɣan] (verb)
  - Rhymes: -an
Syllabification: pa‧ni‧nin‧di‧gan

Noun

paninindigan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

stand; standpoint; conviction
Synonyms: kuro-kuro, palagay, posisyon, opinyon, niloloob, pananangan

Verb

paninindigán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

contemplative aspect of panindigan

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for paninindigan (Class III) - mang/pang-an object verb

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Root word				tindig
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	mang-	manindig	nanindig	naninindig	maninindig	kapaninindig¹ kakapanindig kapapanindig
Object	pang- -an	panindigan	pinanindigan	pinaninindigan pinapanindigan	paninindigan papanindigan	⁠—
Locative	pang- -an	panindigan	pinanindigan	pinaninindigan pinapanindigan	paninindigan papanindigan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipang-	ipanindig	ipinanindig	ipinapanindig	ipapanindig	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipantindig	ipinantindig	ipinapantindig	ipapantindig	⁠—
Causative	ikapang-	ikapanindig	ikinapanindig	ikinapaninindig¹ ikinakapanindig	ikapaninindig¹ ikakapanindig	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Dialectal use only.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpatindig	nagpatindig	nagpapatindig	magpapatindig	⁠kapatitindig¹ kapapatindig kapagpapatindig kakapatindig
Actor-secondary	papang- -in	papanindigin	pinapanindig	pinapapanindig	papapanindigin	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpatindig	ipinagpatindig	ipinagpapatindig¹ ipinapagpatindig	ipagpapatindig¹ ipapagpatindig	⁠—
Benefactive	ipapang-	ipapanindig	ipinapanindig	ipinapapanindig	ipapapanindig	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpapang-	ikapagpapanindig	ikinapagpapanindig	ikinapagpapapanindig¹ ikinakapagpapanindig	ikapagpapapanindig¹ ikakapagpapanindig	⁠—
Locative	papang- -an	papanindigan	pinapanindigan	pinapapanindigan	papapanindigan	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapang-	makapanindig	nakapanindig	nakapaninindig¹ nakakapanindig	makapaninindig¹ makakapanindig
Object	mapang- -an	mapanindigan	napanindigan	napaninindigan¹ napapanindigan	mapaninindigan¹ mapapanindigan
Benefactive	maipang-	maipaindig	naipaindig	naipaiindig¹ naipapaindig naiipaindig	maipaiindig¹ maipapaindig maiipaindig
Causative	maikapang-	maikapaindig	naikapaindig	naikapaiindig¹ naikapapaindig naiikapaindig	maikapaiindig¹ maikapapaindig maiikapaindig
Causative	maipang-	maipaindig	naipaindig	naipaiindig¹ naipapaindig naiipaindig	maipaiindig¹ maipapaindig maiipaindig
Locative	mapang- -an	mapaindigan	napaindigan	napaiindigan¹ napapaindigan	mapaiindigan¹ mapapaindigan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpatindig	nakapagpatindig	nakapagpapatindig¹ nakakapagpatindig	makapagpapatindig¹ makakapagpatindig
Actor-secondary	mapapang-	mapapanindigan	napapanindigan	napapapanindigan	mapapapanindigan
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpatindig	naipagpatindig	naipagpapatindig¹ naipapagpatindig naiipagpatindig	maipagpapatindig¹ maipapagpatindig maiipagpatindig
Benefactive	maipapang-	maipapanindig	naipapanindig	naipapapanindig naiipapanindig	maipapapanindig maiipapanindig
Causative	maikapagpapang-	maikapagpapanindig	naikapagpapanindig	naikapagpapapanindig¹ naikakapagpapanindig naiikapagpapanindig	maikapagpapapanindig¹ maikakapagpapanindig maiikapagpapanindig
Locative	mapapang- -an	mapapanindigan	napapanindigan	napapapanindigan	mapapapanindigan
¹Used in formal contexts.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
Form	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	makipang-	makipanindig	nakipanindig	nakikipanindig	makikipanindig
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpatindig	nakipagpatindig	nakikipagpatindig	makikipagpatindig

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