paljas
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpal.jas/, [ˈpɐl.jɐs], [ˈpäl.jäs]
Audio (file)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑl.jɑs/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pal‧jas
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French paillasse, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin palea.
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *paljas. Cognate to Finnish paljas.
Adjective
paljas (genitive palja, partitive paljast, comparative paljam, superlative kõige paljam)
Declension
Declension of paljas (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | paljas | paljad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | palja | ||
genitive | paljaste | ||
partitive | paljast | paljaid | |
illative | paljasse | paljastesse paljaisse | |
inessive | paljas | paljastes paljais | |
elative | paljast | paljastest paljaist | |
allative | paljale | paljastele paljaile | |
adessive | paljal | paljastel paljail | |
ablative | paljalt | paljastelt paljailt | |
translative | paljaks | paljasteks paljaiks | |
terminative | paljani | paljasteni | |
essive | paljana | paljastena | |
abessive | paljata | paljasteta | |
comitative | paljaga | paljastega |
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *paljas. Related to Estonian paljas, Ingrian paljas, Karelian pal’l’aš, Livonian pōļaz, Ludian paľľaz, Livvi paľľas, Veps pal'l'az and Votic palʹlʹõz. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *failijaz, but the semantic gap makes this unlikely.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑljɑs/, [ˈpɑ̝ljɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑljɑs
- Syllabification(key): pal‧jas
Adjective
Declension
Inflection of paljas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | paljas | paljaat | |
genitive | paljaan | paljaiden paljaitten | |
partitive | paljasta | paljaita | |
illative | paljaaseen | paljaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | paljas | paljaat | |
accusative | nom. | paljas | paljaat |
gen. | paljaan | ||
genitive | paljaan | paljaiden paljaitten paljastenrare | |
partitive | paljasta | paljaita | |
inessive | paljaassa | paljaissa | |
elative | paljaasta | paljaista | |
illative | paljaaseen | paljaisiin paljaihinrare | |
adessive | paljaalla | paljailla | |
ablative | paljaalta | paljailta | |
allative | paljaalle | paljaille | |
essive | paljaana | paljaina | |
translative | paljaaksi | paljaiksi | |
abessive | paljaatta | paljaitta | |
instructive | — | paljain | |
comitative | — | paljaine |
Possessive forms of paljas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (bare): pelkkä
Derived terms
compounds
See also
- peljätä (“to fear”)
Further reading
- “paljas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑljɑs/, [ˈpɑlʲːəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑljɑs/, [ˈpɑlʲjɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑljɑs
- Hyphenation: pal‧jas
Adjective
paljas (comparative paljaamp)
- naked
- bare
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 71:
- Lopputalveel tihtii puuttuu olemaa steepiis paljas jää, gololeditsa, koko steeppi kattiijaa jääkerrokseel.
- In late winter there appears to be bare ice in the steppe, black ice, the whole steppe gets covered with a layer of ice.
- leafless
Declension
Declension of paljas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | paljas | paljaat |
genitive | paljaan | paljain |
partitive | paljasta, paljast | paljaita, paljaja |
illative | paljaasse | paljaisse |
inessive | paljaas | paljais |
elative | paljaast | paljaist |
allative | paljaalle | paljaille |
adessive | paljaal | paljail |
ablative | paljaalt | paljailt |
translative | paljaaks | paljaiks |
essive | paljaanna, paljaan | paljainna, paljain |
exessive1) | paljaant | paljaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Soikkola declension of paljas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | paljas | paljahat, paljaat |
genitive | paljahan | paljahiin |
partitive | paljasta | paljahia |
illative | paljahasse | paljahisse |
inessive | paljahaas | paljahiis |
elative | paljahast | paljahist |
allative | paljahalle | paljahille |
adessive | paljahaal | paljahiil |
ablative | paljahalt | paljahilt |
translative | paljahaks | paljahiks |
essive | paljahaan | paljahiin |
exessive1) | paljahant | paljahint |
1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 379
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