paksuta
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑksutɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ks̠ut̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑksutɑ
- Syllabification(key): pak‧su‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of paksuta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paksunen | en paksune | 1st sing. | olen paksunnut | en ole paksunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paksunet | et paksune | 2nd sing. | olet paksunnut | et ole paksunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paksunee | ei paksune | 3rd sing. | on paksunnut | ei ole paksunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paksunemme | emme paksune | 1st plur. | olemme paksunneet | emme ole paksunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paksunette | ette paksune | 2nd plur. | olette paksunneet | ette ole paksunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paksunevat | eivät paksune | 3rd plur. | ovat paksunneet | eivät ole paksunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paksutaan | ei paksuta | passive | on paksuttu | ei ole paksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paksunin | en paksunnut | 1st sing. | olin paksunnut | en ollut paksunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paksunit | et paksunnut | 2nd sing. | olit paksunnut | et ollut paksunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paksuni | ei paksunnut | 3rd sing. | oli paksunnut | ei ollut paksunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paksunimme | emme paksunneet | 1st plur. | olimme paksunneet | emme olleet paksunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paksunitte | ette paksunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte paksunneet | ette olleet paksunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paksunivat | eivät paksunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat paksunneet | eivät olleet paksunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paksuttiin | ei paksuttu | passive | oli paksuttu | ei ollut paksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paksunisin | en paksunisi | 1st sing. | olisin paksunnut | en olisi paksunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paksunisit | et paksunisi | 2nd sing. | olisit paksunnut | et olisi paksunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paksunisi | ei paksunisi | 3rd sing. | olisi paksunnut | ei olisi paksunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paksunisimme | emme paksunisi | 1st plur. | olisimme paksunneet | emme olisi paksunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paksunisitte | ette paksunisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte paksunneet | ette olisi paksunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paksunisivat | eivät paksunisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat paksunneet | eivät olisi paksunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paksuttaisiin | ei paksuttaisi | passive | olisi paksuttu | ei olisi paksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paksune | älä paksune | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paksutkoon | älköön paksutko | 3rd sing. | olkoon paksunnut | älköön olko paksunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paksutkaamme | älkäämme paksutko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paksutkaa | älkää paksutko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paksutkoot | älkööt paksutko | 3rd plur. | olkoot paksunneet | älkööt olko paksunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paksuttakoon | älköön paksuttako | passive | olkoon paksuttu | älköön olko paksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paksunnen | en paksunne | 1st sing. | lienen paksunnut | en liene paksunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paksunnet | et paksunne | 2nd sing. | lienet paksunnut | et liene paksunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paksunnee | ei paksunne | 3rd sing. | lienee paksunnut | ei liene paksunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paksunnemme | emme paksunne | 1st plur. | lienemme paksunneet | emme liene paksunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paksunnette | ette paksunne | 2nd plur. | lienette paksunneet | ette liene paksunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paksunnevat | eivät paksunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät paksunneet | eivät liene paksunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paksuttaneen | ei paksuttane | passive | lienee paksuttu | ei liene paksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | paksuta | present | paksuneva | paksuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | paksunnut | paksuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | paksutessa | paksuttaessa | agent3 | paksunema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | paksunematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | paksuten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | paksunemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | paksunemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | paksunemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | paksunemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | paksunematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | paksuneman | paksuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | paksuneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “paksuta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Veps
Inflection
| Inflection of paksuta (inflection type 29/koheta) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | paksuta | ||
| present indic. | paksundab | ||
| past indic. | paksunzi | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | paksundan | paksunzin | — |
| 2nd singular | paksundad | paksunzid | paksunda |
| 3rd singular | paksundab | paksunzi | paksukaha |
| 1st plural | paksundam | paksunzim | paksukam |
| 2nd plural | paksundat | paksunzit | paksukat |
| 3rd plural | paksutas paksundaba |
paksunziba | paksukaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | paksunda | paksundand | paksunda |
| plur. conneg. | paksukoi | paksunugoi | paksukoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | paksundaižin | paksunuižin | paksundanen |
| 2nd singular | paksundaižid | paksunuižid | paksundaned |
| 3rd singular | paksundaiži | paksunuiži | paksundaneb |
| 1st plural | paksundaižim | paksunuižim | paksundanem |
| 2nd plural | paksundaižit | paksunuižit | paksundanet |
| 3rd plural | paksundaižiba | paksunuižiba | paksundaneba |
| connegative | paksundaiži | paksunuiži | paksundane |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | paksuta | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | paksutes | inessive | paksundamas |
| instructive | paksuten | illative | paksundamaha |
| participles | elative | paksundamaspäi | |
| present active | paksundai | adessive | paksundamal |
| past active | paksunu | abessive | paksundamat |
| past passive | paksutud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “учащать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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