pakana

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ), from Latin pāgānus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑkɑnɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝kɑ̝nɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑkɑnɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pa‧ka‧na

Noun

pakana

  1. pagan; heathen; gentile

Declension

Inflection of pakana (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative pakana pakanat
genitive pakanan pakanoiden
pakanoitten
partitive pakanaa pakanoita
illative pakanaan pakanoihin
singular plural
nominative pakana pakanat
accusative nom. pakana pakanat
gen. pakanan
genitive pakanan pakanoiden
pakanoitten
pakanainrare
partitive pakanaa pakanoita
inessive pakanassa pakanoissa
elative pakanasta pakanoista
illative pakanaan pakanoihin
adessive pakanalla pakanoilla
ablative pakanalta pakanoilta
allative pakanalle pakanoille
essive pakanana pakanoina
translative pakanaksi pakanoiksi
abessive pakanatta pakanoitta
instructive pakanoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of pakana (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pakanani pakanani
accusative nom. pakanani pakanani
gen. pakanani
genitive pakanani pakanoideni
pakanoitteni
pakanainirare
partitive pakanaani pakanoitani
inessive pakanassani pakanoissani
elative pakanastani pakanoistani
illative pakanaani pakanoihini
adessive pakanallani pakanoillani
ablative pakanaltani pakanoiltani
allative pakanalleni pakanoilleni
essive pakananani pakanoinani
translative pakanakseni pakanoikseni
abessive pakanattani pakanoittani
instructive
comitative pakanoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pakanasi pakanasi
accusative nom. pakanasi pakanasi
gen. pakanasi
genitive pakanasi pakanoidesi
pakanoittesi
pakanaisirare
partitive pakanaasi pakanoitasi
inessive pakanassasi pakanoissasi
elative pakanastasi pakanoistasi
illative pakanaasi pakanoihisi
adessive pakanallasi pakanoillasi
ablative pakanaltasi pakanoiltasi
allative pakanallesi pakanoillesi
essive pakananasi pakanoinasi
translative pakanaksesi pakanoiksesi
abessive pakanattasi pakanoittasi
instructive
comitative pakanoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pakanamme pakanamme
accusative nom. pakanamme pakanamme
gen. pakanamme
genitive pakanamme pakanoidemme
pakanoittemme
pakanaimmerare
partitive pakanaamme pakanoitamme
inessive pakanassamme pakanoissamme
elative pakanastamme pakanoistamme
illative pakanaamme pakanoihimme
adessive pakanallamme pakanoillamme
ablative pakanaltamme pakanoiltamme
allative pakanallemme pakanoillemme
essive pakananamme pakanoinamme
translative pakanaksemme pakanoiksemme
abessive pakanattamme pakanoittamme
instructive
comitative pakanoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pakananne pakananne
accusative nom. pakananne pakananne
gen. pakananne
genitive pakananne pakanoidenne
pakanoittenne
pakanainnerare
partitive pakanaanne pakanoitanne
inessive pakanassanne pakanoissanne
elative pakanastanne pakanoistanne
illative pakanaanne pakanoihinne
adessive pakanallanne pakanoillanne
ablative pakanaltanne pakanoiltanne
allative pakanallenne pakanoillenne
essive pakanananne pakanoinanne
translative pakanaksenne pakanoiksenne
abessive pakanattanne pakanoittanne
instructive
comitative pakanoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative pakanansa pakanansa
accusative nom. pakanansa pakanansa
gen. pakanansa
genitive pakanansa pakanoidensa
pakanoittensa
pakanainsarare
partitive pakanaansa pakanoitaan
pakanoitansa
inessive pakanassaan
pakanassansa
pakanoissaan
pakanoissansa
elative pakanastaan
pakanastansa
pakanoistaan
pakanoistansa
illative pakanaansa pakanoihinsa
adessive pakanallaan
pakanallansa
pakanoillaan
pakanoillansa
ablative pakanaltaan
pakanaltansa
pakanoiltaan
pakanoiltansa
allative pakanalleen
pakanallensa
pakanoilleen
pakanoillensa
essive pakananaan
pakananansa
pakanoinaan
pakanoinansa
translative pakanakseen
pakanaksensa
pakanoikseen
pakanoiksensa
abessive pakanattaan
pakanattansa
pakanoittaan
pakanoittansa
instructive
comitative pakanoineen
pakanoinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ). Cognates include Finnish pakana and Estonian pagan.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkɑnɑ/, [ˈpɑkɑn]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkɑːnɑ/, [ˈpɑkˑɑːnɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑkɑn, -ɑkɑːnɑ
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ka‧na

Noun

pakana

  1. heathen
  2. abomination (disgusting food)

Adjective

pakana (comparative pakanamp)

  1. evil
  2. heathen

Declension

Declension of pakana (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative pakana pakanat
genitive pakanan pakanoin
partitive pakanaa pakanoja
illative pakanaa pakanoihe
inessive pakanaas pakanois
elative pakanast pakanoist
allative pakanalle pakanoille
adessive pakanaal pakanoil
ablative pakanalt pakanoilt
translative pakanaks pakanoiks
essive pakananna, pakanaan pakanoinna, pakanoin
exessive1) pakanant pakanoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 377

Tagalog

Etymology

From pa- + kana.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /pakaˈnaʔ/ [pɐ.xɐˈnaʔ]
  • Rhymes: -aʔ
  • Syllabification: pa‧ka‧na

Noun

pakanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃᜈ)

  1. advantage; benefit
    Synonym: pakinabang
  2. determination
  3. goal; objective
    Synonym: layunin
  4. plot; evil scheme; conspiracy; stratagem
    Synonyms: masamang balak, kutsabahan
  5. (by extension) idea; invention
    Synonym: kaisipan
  6. intention to deceive
    Synonyms: daya, loko

Derived terms

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