pahastua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑstuɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ɦɑ̝s̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): pa‧has‧tu‧a
Verb
pahastua
- (intransitive) To get upset.
- Ettehän pahastu, jos maksan kolikoina.
- I hope you all don't mind if I pay in coins.
Conjugation
Inflection of pahastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pahastun | en pahastu | 1st sing. | olen pahastunut | en ole pahastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pahastut | et pahastu | 2nd sing. | olet pahastunut | et ole pahastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pahastuu | ei pahastu | 3rd sing. | on pahastunut | ei ole pahastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pahastumme | emme pahastu | 1st plur. | olemme pahastuneet | emme ole pahastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pahastutte | ette pahastu | 2nd plur. | olette pahastuneet | ette ole pahastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pahastuvat | eivät pahastu | 3rd plur. | ovat pahastuneet | eivät ole pahastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pahastutaan | ei pahastuta | passive | on pahastuttu | ei ole pahastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pahastuin | en pahastunut | 1st sing. | olin pahastunut | en ollut pahastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pahastuit | et pahastunut | 2nd sing. | olit pahastunut | et ollut pahastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pahastui | ei pahastunut | 3rd sing. | oli pahastunut | ei ollut pahastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pahastuimme | emme pahastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme pahastuneet | emme olleet pahastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pahastuitte | ette pahastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pahastuneet | ette olleet pahastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pahastuivat | eivät pahastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pahastuneet | eivät olleet pahastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pahastuttiin | ei pahastuttu | passive | oli pahastuttu | ei ollut pahastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pahastuisin | en pahastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin pahastunut | en olisi pahastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pahastuisit | et pahastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pahastunut | et olisi pahastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pahastuisi | ei pahastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pahastunut | ei olisi pahastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pahastuisimme | emme pahastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pahastuneet | emme olisi pahastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pahastuisitte | ette pahastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pahastuneet | ette olisi pahastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pahastuisivat | eivät pahastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pahastuneet | eivät olisi pahastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pahastuttaisiin | ei pahastuttaisi | passive | olisi pahastuttu | ei olisi pahastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pahastu | älä pahastu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pahastukoon | älköön pahastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pahastunut | älköön olko pahastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pahastukaamme | älkäämme pahastuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pahastukaa | älkää pahastuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pahastukoot | älkööt pahastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pahastuneet | älkööt olko pahastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pahastuttakoon | älköön pahastuttako | passive | olkoon pahastuttu | älköön olko pahastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pahastunen | en pahastune | 1st sing. | lienen pahastunut | en liene pahastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pahastunet | et pahastune | 2nd sing. | lienet pahastunut | et liene pahastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pahastunee | ei pahastune | 3rd sing. | lienee pahastunut | ei liene pahastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pahastunemme | emme pahastune | 1st plur. | lienemme pahastuneet | emme liene pahastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pahastunette | ette pahastune | 2nd plur. | lienette pahastuneet | ette liene pahastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pahastunevat | eivät pahastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät pahastuneet | eivät liene pahastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pahastuttaneen | ei pahastuttane | passive | lienee pahastuttu | ei liene pahastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pahastua | present | pahastuva | pahastuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pahastunut | pahastuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pahastuessa | pahastuttaessa | agent3 | pahastuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pahastumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pahastuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pahastumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pahastumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pahastumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pahastumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pahastumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pahastuman | pahastuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | pahastuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pahastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.