paham
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- faham (nonstandard Indonesian, standard Malay)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.ham/
- Hyphenation: pa‧ham
- Rhymes: -am, -m
Noun
paham (first-person possessive pahamku, second-person possessive pahammu, third-person possessive pahamnya)
- understanding
- Synonyms: pemahaman, pengertian
- view (an opinion, judgement, imagination, idea or belief)
Verb
paham (transitive locative pahami, transitive applicative/causative pahamkan)
- (intransitive) to understand
- Synonym: erti
Conjugation
| Conjugation of paham (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | paham | ||||
| Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
| Active | memaham | terpaham | dipaham | paham | pahamlah |
| Locative | memahami | terpahami | dipahami | pahami | pahamilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | memahamkan | terpahamkan | dipahamkan | pahamkan | pahamkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Active | memperpaham | terperpaham | diperpaham | perpaham | perpahamlah |
| Locative | memperpahami | terperpahami | diperpahami | perpahami | perpahamilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | memperpahamkan | terperpahamkan | diperpahamkan | perpahamkan | perpahamkanlah |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: The verb form terpaham rather means as a superlative (paling, ...) instead of an accidental, but still means as accidentals in transitivized forms (causative, locative, benefactive, and its combinations). Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Derived terms
Affixed terms
Compound terms
- paham kawasan
- paham kesektean
- paham sekuler
- paham skolastik
Further reading
- “paham” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Nativization of faham, from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paham/
- (Johor-Riau, Kedah-Penang-Perlis) IPA(key): [pa(h)am]
- (Kelantan-Pattani) IPA(key): [pa(h)ɛ̃ː]
- (Terengganu) IPA(key): [pa(h)aŋ]
- Rhymes: -ham, -am
- Hyphenation: pa‧ham
Welsh
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paˈham/
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