pásti
Old Czech
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pasti.
Alternative forms
- padnúti (later)
Verb
pásti pf (imperfective padati)
Conjugation
Conjugation of pásti (class I)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| pásti | past | padenie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | padu | padevě (-va) | padem (-me/-my) | – | paďvě, paděvě (-va) | paďme, paděm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | padeš | padeta | padete | paď, padi | paďta, paděta | paďte, paděte |
| 3rd person | pade | padeta | padú | paď, padi | paďta, paděta | paďte, paděte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | padech | padechově (-va) | padechom (-me/-my) | pad | padově (-va) | padom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | pade | padesta (-šta) | padeste (-šte) | pade | padeta | padete |
| 3rd person | pade | padesta (-šta) | padechu | pade | padeta | padu (-ú) |
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
| 1st person | padiech | padiechově (-va) | padiechom (-me/-my) | |||
| 2nd person | padieše | padiešta (-sta) | padiešte (-ste) | |||
| 3rd person | padieše | padiešta (-sta) | padiechu | |||
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | padl | padla | padli | — | — | — |
| Feminine | padla | padle | padly | — | — | — |
| Neuter | padlo | padle | padla | — | — | — |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | pada | padúce | pad | padše | ||
| Feminine | padúci | padši | ||||
| Neuter | pada, padúci | pad, padši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of pásti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: padnout
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pasti.
Conjugation
Conjugation of pásti (class I)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| pásti | past | pasenie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | pasu | pasevě (-va) | pasem (-me/-my) | – | pasvě, pasěvě (-va) | pasme, pasěm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | paseš | paseta | pasete | pas, pasi | pasta, pasěta | paste, pasěte |
| 3rd person | pase | paseta | pasú | pas, pasi | pasta, pasěta | paste, pasěte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | pasech | pasechově (-va) | pasechom (-me/-my) | pas | pasově (-va) | pasom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | pase | pasesta (-šta) | paseste (-šte) | pase | paseta | pasete |
| 3rd person | pase | pasesta (-šta) | pasechu | pase | paseta | pasu (-ú) |
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
| 1st person | pasiech | pasiechově (-va) | pasiechom (-me/-my) | |||
| 2nd person | pasieše | pasiešta (-sta) | pasiešte (-ste) | |||
| 3rd person | pasieše | pasiešta (-sta) | pasiechu | |||
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | pásl | pásla | pásli | pasen | pasena | paseni |
| Feminine | pásla | pásle | pásly | pasena | paseně | paseny |
| Neuter | páslo | pásle | pásla | paseno | paseně | pasena |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | pasa | pasúce | pas | pasše | ||
| Feminine | pasúci | pasši | ||||
| Neuter | pasa, pasúci | pas, pasši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of pásti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: pást
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “pásti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
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