oxigén
Hungarian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| O | |
| Previous: nitrogén (N) | |
| Next: fluor (F) | |
Etymology
From German Oxygen, from French oxygène (originally in the form principe oxygène, a variant of principe oxigine ‘acidifying principle’, suggested by Lavoisier), from Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + γένος (génos, “birth”), referring to oxygen's role in the formation of acids.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈoksiɡeːn]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: oxi‧gén
- Rhymes: -eːn
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | oxigén | oxigének |
| accusative | oxigént | oxigéneket |
| dative | oxigénnek | oxigéneknek |
| instrumental | oxigénnel | oxigénekkel |
| causal-final | oxigénért | oxigénekért |
| translative | oxigénné | oxigénekké |
| terminative | oxigénig | oxigénekig |
| essive-formal | oxigénként | oxigénekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | oxigénben | oxigénekben |
| superessive | oxigénen | oxigéneken |
| adessive | oxigénnél | oxigéneknél |
| illative | oxigénbe | oxigénekbe |
| sublative | oxigénre | oxigénekre |
| allative | oxigénhez | oxigénekhez |
| elative | oxigénből | oxigénekből |
| delative | oxigénről | oxigénekről |
| ablative | oxigéntől | oxigénektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
oxigéné | oxigéneké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
oxigénéi | oxigénekéi |
| Possessive forms of oxigén | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | oxigénem | oxigéneim |
| 2nd person sing. | oxigéned | oxigéneid |
| 3rd person sing. | oxigénje | oxigénei |
| 1st person plural | oxigénünk | oxigéneink |
| 2nd person plural | oxigénetek | oxigéneitek |
| 3rd person plural | oxigénjük | oxigéneik |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- oxigén in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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