oster

See also: ôter, öster, and Oster

Middle French

Verb

oster

  1. to remove

Conjugation
  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of oster
infinitive simple oster
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple ostant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle osté
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present oste ostes oste ostons ostez ostent
imperfect ostois, ostoys ostois, ostoys ostoit, ostoyt ostions, ostyons ostiez, ostyez ostoient, ostoyent
past historic osta ostas osta ostasmes ostastes osterent
future osterai, osteray osteras ostera osterons osterez osteront
conditional osterois, osteroys osterois, osteroys osteroit, osteroyt osterions, osteryons osteriez, osteryez osteroient, osteroyent
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present oste ostes oste ostons ostez ostent
imperfect ostasse ostasses ostast ostassions ostassiez ostassent
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — oste — ostons ostez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants
  • French: ôter

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

oster m

  1. indefinite plural of ost

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Latin obstō.

Verb

oster

  1. to remove

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-sts, *-stt are modified to z, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of oster (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive oster avoir osté
gerund en ostant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle ostant
past participle osté
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present ost ostes oste ostons ostez ostent
imperfect ostoie, osteie, ostoe, osteve ostoies, osteies, ostoes, osteves ostoit, osteit, ostot, osteve ostiiens, ostiens ostiiez, ostiez ostoient, osteient, ostoent, ostevent
preterite ostai ostas osta ostames ostastes osterent
future osterai osteras ostera osterons osteroiz, ostereiz, osterez osteront
conditional osteroie, ostereie osteroies, ostereies osteroit, ostereit osteriiens, osteriens osteriiez, osteriez osteroient, ostereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present ost oz ost ostons ostez ostent
imperfect ostasse ostasses ostast ostissons, ostissiens ostissoiz, ostissez, ostissiez ostassent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— oste — ostons ostez —

Descendants

References
  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (oster, supplement)

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *justaz.

Noun

oster m

  1. cheese

Declension
  Declension of oster (strong a-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative oster ostrin ostar ostanir, ostaner
accusative ost ostin osta ostana
dative osti, oste ostinum, ostenom ostum, ostom ostumin, ostomen
genitive osts ostsins osta ostanna

Descendants

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ostrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós. Cognate with Lithuanian aštrùs.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /òːstər/

Adjective

ọ́stər (comparative ostrȇjši, superlative nȁjostrȇjši)

  1. sharp

Inflection
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Hard
masculine feminine neuter
nom. sing. óster óstra óstro
singular
masculine feminine neuter
nominative óster ind
óstri def		 óstra óstro
genitive óstrega óstre óstrega
dative óstremu óstri óstremu
accusative nominativeinan or
genitiveanim		 óstro óstro
locative óstrem óstri óstrem
instrumental óstrim óstro óstrim
dual
masculine feminine neuter
nominative óstra óstri óstri
genitive óstrih óstrih óstrih
dative óstrima óstrima óstrima
accusative óstra óstri óstri
locative óstrih óstrih óstrih
instrumental óstrima óstrima óstrima
plural
masculine feminine neuter
nominative óstri óstre óstra
genitive óstrih óstrih óstrih
dative óstrim óstrim óstrim
accusative óstre óstre óstra
locative óstrih óstrih óstrih
instrumental óstrimi óstrimi óstrimi

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading
  • “oster”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “oster”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
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