okol
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈokol]
- Hyphenation: okol
- Rhymes: -ol
Conjugation
conjugation of okol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | okolok | okolsz | okol | okolunk | okoltok | okolnak | |
Def. | okolom | okolod | okolja | okoljuk | okoljátok | okolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | okollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | okoltam | okoltál | okolt | okoltunk | okoltatok | okoltak | ||
Def. | okoltam | okoltad | okolta | okoltuk | okoltátok | okolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | okoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. okolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | okolék | okolál | okola | okolánk | okolátok | okolának | ||
Def. | okolám | okolád | okolá | okolánk | okolátok | okolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | okolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. okol vala, okolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | okolandok | okolandasz | okoland | okolandunk | okolandotok | okolandanak | ||
Def. | okolandom | okolandod | okolandja | okolandjuk | okolandjátok | okolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | okolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | okolnék | okolnál | okolna | okolnánk | okolnátok | okolnának | |
Def. | okolnám | okolnád | okolná | okolnánk (or okolnók) |
okolnátok | okolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | okolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | okoljak | okolj or okoljál |
okoljon | okoljunk | okoljatok | okoljanak | |
Def. | okoljam | okold or okoljad |
okolja | okoljuk | okoljátok | okolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | okoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | okolni | okolnom | okolnod | okolnia | okolnunk | okolnotok | okolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
okolás | okoló | okolt | okolandó | okolva (okolván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of okol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | okolhatok | okolhatsz | okolhat | okolhatunk | okolhattok | okolhatnak | |
Def. | okolhatom | okolhatod | okolhatja | okolhatjuk | okolhatjátok | okolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | okolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | okolhattam | okolhattál | okolhatott | okolhattunk | okolhattatok | okolhattak | ||
Def. | okolhattam | okolhattad | okolhatta | okolhattuk | okolhattátok | okolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | okolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | okolhaték | okolhatál | okolhata | okolhatánk | okolhatátok | okolhatának | ||
Def. | okolhatám | okolhatád | okolhatá | okolhatánk | okolhatátok | okolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | okolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. okolhat vala, okolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | okolhatandok or okolandhatok |
okolhatandasz or okolandhatsz |
okolhatand or okolandhat |
okolhatandunk or okolandhatunk |
okolhatandotok or okolandhattok |
okolhatandanak or okolandhatnak | ||
Def. | okolhatandom or okolandhatom |
okolhatandod or okolandhatod |
okolhatandja or okolandhatja |
okolhatandjuk or okolandhatjuk |
okolhatandjátok or okolandhatjátok |
okolhatandják or okolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | okolhatandalak or okolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | okolhatnék | okolhatnál | okolhatna | okolhatnánk | okolhatnátok | okolhatnának | |
Def. | okolhatnám | okolhatnád | okolhatná | okolhatnánk (or okolhatnók) |
okolhatnátok | okolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | okolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | okolhassak | okolhass or okolhassál |
okolhasson | okolhassunk | okolhassatok | okolhassanak | |
Def. | okolhassam | okolhasd or okolhassad |
okolhassa | okolhassuk | okolhassátok | okolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | okolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (okolhatni) | (okolhatnom) | (okolhatnod) | (okolhatnia) | (okolhatnunk) | (okolhatnotok) | (okolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | okolható | Neg. adj. | okolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (okolhatva / okolhatván) | ||||
Further reading
- okol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Tzotzil
Alternative forms
- okil
Pronunciation
- (Zinacantán) IPA(key): /ˈʔɔkʰɔl/
Inflection
Synonyms
- (leg): akanil
Related terms
- jol akan (noun)
References
- “ˀok(1)” in Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Yucatec Maya
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔokol/
Verb
okol (intransitive)
Conjugation
conjugation of okol
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
imperfective | kin wokol | ka wokol | ku yokol | k okol | ka wokoleʼex | ku yokoloʼob |
perfective | j-ooken | j-ookech | j-ookij | j-ookoʼon | j-ookeʼex | j-ookoʼob |
subjunctive | ka ookoken | ka ookokech | ka ookok | ka ookokoʼon | ka ookokeʼex | ka ookokoʼob |
imperative | - | ooken | - | - | ookeneʼex | - |
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