ohi

See also: ohi- and ʻohi

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ohja, cognate to Finnish ohja and Votic õhjõ. Possibly a loan from Proto-Germanic *ansijō.

Noun

ohi (genitive ohja, partitive ohja)

  1. rein

Declension

Declension of ohi (ÕS type 24e/tühi, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative ohi ohjad
accusative nom.
gen. ohja
genitive ohjade
partitive ohja ohje
ohjasid
illative ohja
ohjasse
ohjadesse
ohjesse
inessive ohjas ohjades
ohjes
elative ohjast ohjadest
ohjest
allative ohjale ohjadele
ohjele
adessive ohjal ohjadel
ohjel
ablative ohjalt ohjadelt
ohjelt
translative ohjaks ohjadeks
ohjeks
terminative ohjani ohjadeni
essive ohjana ohjadena
abessive ohjata ohjadeta
comitative ohjaga ohjadega

Finnish

Etymology 1

Lative: ohi (noun) + -i.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈohi(ˣ)/, [ˈo̞ɦi(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ohi
  • Syllabification(key): o‧hi

Adverb

ohi

  1. (spatial) past, beyond
    Minun piti kääntyä toisesta risteyksestä oikealle, mutta ajoinkin ohi.
    I was supposed to turn right from the second intersection but I missed it.
    (literally, “drove past”)
  2. (temporal) over
    Se on ohi nyt.It is over now.
    ohi on[it] is over [now] (e.g. referring to military service)
Usage notes
  • The inflected forms shown in the table are used as adverbs, postpositions and prepositions, see appropriate entries.
Inflection
Synonyms

Postposition

ohi (+ genitive)

  1. (spatial) by, past (when one goes through the space that is next to something)
    Pallo pyöri tuolin ohi ja ovesta ulos.
    The ball rolled by the chair and out of the door.
    Pallo pyöri minun ohitseni.
    The ball rolled past me.
  2. (spatial) wide
    Nuoli meni maalin ohi.
    The arrow fell wide of the mark.
Usage notes

ohi cannot take a possessive suffix; ohitse is used instead if possessive forms are desired.

Synonyms

Preposition

ohi (+ elative)

  1. (spatial) past (when going or having gone past, i.e. passing, usually physically)
    Olimme jo ohi sillasta, kun onnettomuus tapahtui.
    We were already past the bridge, when the accident took place.
Synonyms

Interjection

ohi

  1. miss! (used like an interjection to indicate that a shot missed the target)
Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *ohi, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *woša.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈohi/, [ˈo̞ɦi]
  • Rhymes: -ohi
  • Syllabification(key): o‧hi

Noun

ohi (obsolete)

  1. side, flank
Declension
  • The word is basically only attested in some forms.
Inflection of ohi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative ohi ohet
genitive ohen ohien
partitive ohea ohia
illative oheen ohiin
singular plural
nominative ohi ohet
accusative nom. ohi ohet
gen. ohen
genitive ohen ohien
partitive ohea ohia
inessive ohessa ohissa
elative ohesta ohista
illative oheen ohiin
adessive ohella ohilla
ablative ohelta ohilta
allative ohelle ohille
essive ohena ohina
translative oheksi ohiksi
abessive ohetta ohitta
instructive ohin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of ohi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative oheni oheni
accusative nom. oheni oheni
gen. oheni
genitive oheni ohieni
partitive oheani ohiani
inessive ohessani ohissani
elative ohestani ohistani
illative oheeni ohiini
adessive ohellani ohillani
ablative oheltani ohiltani
allative ohelleni ohilleni
essive ohenani ohinani
translative ohekseni ohikseni
abessive ohettani ohittani
instructive
comitative ohineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ohesi ohesi
accusative nom. ohesi ohesi
gen. ohesi
genitive ohesi ohiesi
partitive oheasi ohiasi
inessive ohessasi ohissasi
elative ohestasi ohistasi
illative oheesi ohiisi
adessive ohellasi ohillasi
ablative oheltasi ohiltasi
allative ohellesi ohillesi
essive ohenasi ohinasi
translative oheksesi ohiksesi
abessive ohettasi ohittasi
instructive
comitative ohinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ohemme ohemme
accusative nom. ohemme ohemme
gen. ohemme
genitive ohemme ohiemme
partitive oheamme ohiamme
inessive ohessamme ohissamme
elative ohestamme ohistamme
illative oheemme ohiimme
adessive ohellamme ohillamme
ablative oheltamme ohiltamme
allative ohellemme ohillemme
essive ohenamme ohinamme
translative oheksemme ohiksemme
abessive ohettamme ohittamme
instructive
comitative ohinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ohenne ohenne
accusative nom. ohenne ohenne
gen. ohenne
genitive ohenne ohienne
partitive oheanne ohianne
inessive ohessanne ohissanne
elative ohestanne ohistanne
illative oheenne ohiinne
adessive ohellanne ohillanne
ablative oheltanne ohiltanne
allative ohellenne ohillenne
essive ohenanne ohinanne
translative oheksenne ohiksenne
abessive ohettanne ohittanne
instructive
comitative ohinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative ohensa ohensa
accusative nom. ohensa ohensa
gen. ohensa
genitive ohensa ohiensa
partitive oheaan
oheansa
ohiaan
ohiansa
inessive ohessaan
ohessansa
ohissaan
ohissansa
elative ohestaan
ohestansa
ohistaan
ohistansa
illative oheensa ohiinsa
adessive ohellaan
ohellansa
ohillaan
ohillansa
ablative oheltaan
oheltansa
ohiltaan
ohiltansa
allative ohelleen
ohellensa
ohilleen
ohillensa
essive ohenaan
ohenansa
ohinaan
ohinansa
translative ohekseen
oheksensa
ohikseen
ohiksensa
abessive ohettaan
ohettansa
ohittaan
ohittansa
instructive
comitative ohineen
ohinensa
Synonyms
Derived terms

Anagrams

Nias

Noun

ohi (mutated form nohi)

  1. coconut palm

References

  • Sundermann, Heinrich. 1905. Niassisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Moers: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, p. 159.
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