ohi
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ohja, cognate to Finnish ohja and Votic õhjõ. Possibly a loan from Proto-Germanic *ansijō.
Declension
Declension of ohi (ÕS type 24e/tühi, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ohi | ohjad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ohja | ||
genitive | ohjade | ||
partitive | ohja | ohje ohjasid | |
illative | ohja ohjasse |
ohjadesse ohjesse | |
inessive | ohjas | ohjades ohjes | |
elative | ohjast | ohjadest ohjest | |
allative | ohjale | ohjadele ohjele | |
adessive | ohjal | ohjadel ohjel | |
ablative | ohjalt | ohjadelt ohjelt | |
translative | ohjaks | ohjadeks ohjeks | |
terminative | ohjani | ohjadeni | |
essive | ohjana | ohjadena | |
abessive | ohjata | ohjadeta | |
comitative | ohjaga | ohjadega |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈohi(ˣ)/, [ˈo̞ɦi(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ohi
- Syllabification(key): o‧hi
Adverb
ohi
- (spatial) past, beyond
- Minun piti kääntyä toisesta risteyksestä oikealle, mutta ajoinkin ohi.
- I was supposed to turn right from the second intersection but I missed it.
- (literally, “drove past”)
- (temporal) over
- Se on ohi nyt. ― It is over now.
- ohi on ― [it] is over [now] (e.g. referring to military service)
Usage notes
- The inflected forms shown in the table are used as adverbs, postpositions and prepositions, see appropriate entries.
Inflection
Declension of ohi-
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Synonyms
Postposition
ohi (+ genitive)
Usage notes
ohi cannot take a possessive suffix; ohitse is used instead if possessive forms are desired.
Synonyms
Preposition
ohi (+ elative)
- (spatial) past (when going or having gone past, i.e. passing, usually physically)
- Olimme jo ohi sillasta, kun onnettomuus tapahtui.
- We were already past the bridge, when the accident took place.
Synonyms
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “ohi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *ohi, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *woša.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈohi/, [ˈo̞ɦi]
- Rhymes: -ohi
- Syllabification(key): o‧hi
Declension
- The word is basically only attested in some forms.
Inflection of ohi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ohi | ohet | ||
genitive | ohen | ohien | ||
partitive | ohea | ohia | ||
illative | oheen | ohiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ohi | ohet | ||
accusative | nom. | ohi | ohet | |
gen. | ohen | |||
genitive | ohen | ohien | ||
partitive | ohea | ohia | ||
inessive | ohessa | ohissa | ||
elative | ohesta | ohista | ||
illative | oheen | ohiin | ||
adessive | ohella | ohilla | ||
ablative | ohelta | ohilta | ||
allative | ohelle | ohille | ||
essive | ohena | ohina | ||
translative | oheksi | ohiksi | ||
abessive | ohetta | ohitta | ||
instructive | — | ohin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of ohi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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- Prolative: ohitse
Nias
References
- Sundermann, Heinrich. 1905. Niassisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Moers: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, p. 159.
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