odú
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *omte;[1] cognate with Finnish onsi (“hollow, space”) & ontelo (“cavity”) and Erzya ундо (undo, “hole, cavity”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈodu]
- Hyphenation: odú
- Rhymes: -duː
Noun
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | odú | odúk |
| accusative | odút | odúkat |
| dative | odúnak | odúknak |
| instrumental | odúval | odúkkal |
| causal-final | odúért | odúkért |
| translative | odúvá | odúkká |
| terminative | odúig | odúkig |
| essive-formal | odúként | odúkként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | odúban | odúkban |
| superessive | odún | odúkon |
| adessive | odúnál | odúknál |
| illative | odúba | odúkba |
| sublative | odúra | odúkra |
| allative | odúhoz | odúkhoz |
| elative | odúból | odúkból |
| delative | odúról | odúkról |
| ablative | odútól | odúktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
odúé | odúké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
odúéi | odúkéi |
| Possessive forms of odú | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | odúm | odúim |
| 2nd person sing. | odúd | odúid |
| 3rd person sing. | odúja | odúi |
| 1st person plural | odúnk | odúink |
| 2nd person plural | odútok | odúitok |
| 3rd person plural | odújuk | odúik |
or (less commonly, originally only in the accusative and the third-person possessive forms)
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | odú | odvak |
| accusative | odvat | odvakat |
| dative | odúnak | odvaknak |
| instrumental | odúval | odvakkal |
| causal-final | odúért | odvakért |
| translative | odúvá | odvakká |
| terminative | odúig | odvakig |
| essive-formal | odúként | odvakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | odúban | odvakban |
| superessive | odún | odvakon |
| adessive | odúnál | odvaknál |
| illative | odúba | odvakba |
| sublative | odúra | odvakra |
| allative | odúhoz | odvakhoz |
| elative | odúból | odvakból |
| delative | odúról | odvakról |
| ablative | odútól | odvaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
odúé | odvaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
odúéi | odvakéi |
| Possessive forms of odú | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | odvam | odvaim |
| 2nd person sing. | odvad | odvaid |
| 3rd person sing. | odva | odvai |
| 1st person plural | odvunk | odvaink |
| 2nd person plural | odvatok | odvaitok |
| 3rd person plural | odvuk | odvaik |
Derived terms
Related terms
- odor
- pudvás
References
Further reading
- odú in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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