occubo

Latin

Etymology

From ob- +‎ cubō (“lie down, rest”).

Pronunciation

Verb

occubō (present infinitive occubāre, perfect active occubuī, supine occubitum); first conjugation

  1. to lie or fall in, on, or down, especially in the grave; rest, repose
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.363–364:
      ‘vīdimus ōrnātōs aerāta per ātria picta
      veste triumphālēs occubuisse senēs’
      “We have seen [them], adorned in their embroidered [robes], fallen dead throughout the bronze-covered halls: [those] oft-honored old veterans.”
      (The poetic voice of Mars is addressing Jupiter. The Gauls, having invaded Rome, have attacked elderly veterans who had had military triumphs, “senēs triumphālēs”; these vets were dressed in their symbolic garments, “ōrnātōs picta”; and it happened throughout the halls of state, “per ātria aerāta”. In other words, such enemy brutality is an affront to human dignity and Roman honor.)

Conjugation
   Conjugation of occubō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present occubō occubās occubat occubāmus occubātis occubant
imperfect occubābam occubābās occubābat occubābāmus occubābātis occubābant
future occubābō occubābis occubābit occubābimus occubābitis occubābunt
perfect occubuī occubuistī occubuit occubuimus occubuistis occubuērunt,
occubuēre
pluperfect occubueram occubuerās occubuerat occubuerāmus occubuerātis occubuerant
future perfect occubuerō occubueris occubuerit occubuerimus occubueritis occubuerint
passive present occubor occubāris,
occubāre		 occubātur occubāmur occubāminī occubantur
imperfect occubābar occubābāris,
occubābāre		 occubābātur occubābāmur occubābāminī occubābantur
future occubābor occubāberis,
occubābere		 occubābitur occubābimur occubābiminī occubābuntur
perfect occubitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect occubitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect occubitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present occubem occubēs occubet occubēmus occubētis occubent
imperfect occubārem occubārēs occubāret occubārēmus occubārētis occubārent
perfect occubuerim occubuerīs occubuerit occubuerīmus occubuerītis occubuerint
pluperfect occubuissem occubuissēs occubuisset occubuissēmus occubuissētis occubuissent
passive present occuber occubēris,
occubēre		 occubētur occubēmur occubēminī occubentur
imperfect occubārer occubārēris,
occubārēre		 occubārētur occubārēmur occubārēminī occubārentur
perfect occubitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect occubitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — occubā — — occubāte —
future — occubātō occubātō — occubātōte occubantō
passive present — occubāre — — occubāminī —
future — occubātor occubātor — — occubantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives occubāre occubuisse occubitūrum esse occubārī occubitum esse occubitum īrī
participles occubāns — occubitūrus — occubitus occubandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
occubandī occubandō occubandum occubandō occubitum occubitū

References
  • “occubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “occubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • occubo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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