nivoa

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic [Term?], from Proto-Finno-Ugric *niwa-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈniʋoɑˣ/, [ˈniʋo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -iʋoɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ni‧vo‧a

Verb

nivoa

  1. (transitive) To bundle, intertwine.

Conjugation

Inflection of nivoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nivon en nivo 1st sing. olen nivonut en ole nivonut
2nd sing. nivot et nivo 2nd sing. olet nivonut et ole nivonut
3rd sing. nivoo ei nivo 3rd sing. on nivonut ei ole nivonut
1st plur. nivomme emme nivo 1st plur. olemme nivoneet emme ole nivoneet
2nd plur. nivotte ette nivo 2nd plur. olette nivoneet ette ole nivoneet
3rd plur. nivovat eivät nivo 3rd plur. ovat nivoneet eivät ole nivoneet
passive nivotaan ei nivota passive on nivottu ei ole nivottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nivoin en nivonut 1st sing. olin nivonut en ollut nivonut
2nd sing. nivoit et nivonut 2nd sing. olit nivonut et ollut nivonut
3rd sing. nivoi ei nivonut 3rd sing. oli nivonut ei ollut nivonut
1st plur. nivoimme emme nivoneet 1st plur. olimme nivoneet emme olleet nivoneet
2nd plur. nivoitte ette nivoneet 2nd plur. olitte nivoneet ette olleet nivoneet
3rd plur. nivoivat eivät nivoneet 3rd plur. olivat nivoneet eivät olleet nivoneet
passive nivottiin ei nivottu passive oli nivottu ei ollut nivottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nivoisin en nivoisi 1st sing. olisin nivonut en olisi nivonut
2nd sing. nivoisit et nivoisi 2nd sing. olisit nivonut et olisi nivonut
3rd sing. nivoisi ei nivoisi 3rd sing. olisi nivonut ei olisi nivonut
1st plur. nivoisimme emme nivoisi 1st plur. olisimme nivoneet emme olisi nivoneet
2nd plur. nivoisitte ette nivoisi 2nd plur. olisitte nivoneet ette olisi nivoneet
3rd plur. nivoisivat eivät nivoisi 3rd plur. olisivat nivoneet eivät olisi nivoneet
passive nivottaisiin ei nivottaisi passive olisi nivottu ei olisi nivottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. nivo älä nivo 2nd sing.
3rd sing. nivokoon älköön nivoko 3rd sing. olkoon nivonut älköön olko nivonut
1st plur. nivokaamme älkäämme nivoko 1st plur.
2nd plur. nivokaa älkää nivoko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. nivokoot älkööt nivoko 3rd plur. olkoot nivoneet älkööt olko nivoneet
passive nivottakoon älköön nivottako passive olkoon nivottu älköön olko nivottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nivonen en nivone 1st sing. lienen nivonut en liene nivonut
2nd sing. nivonet et nivone 2nd sing. lienet nivonut et liene nivonut
3rd sing. nivonee ei nivone 3rd sing. lienee nivonut ei liene nivonut
1st plur. nivonemme emme nivone 1st plur. lienemme nivoneet emme liene nivoneet
2nd plur. nivonette ette nivone 2nd plur. lienette nivoneet ette liene nivoneet
3rd plur. nivonevat eivät nivone 3rd plur. lienevät nivoneet eivät liene nivoneet
passive nivottaneen ei nivottane passive lienee nivottu ei liene nivottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st nivoa present nivova nivottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nivoakseni nivoaksemme
2nd nivoaksesi nivoaksenne
3rd nivoakseen
nivoaksensa
past nivonut nivottu
2nd inessive2 nivoessa nivottaessa agent3 nivoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nivoessani nivoessamme
2nd nivoessasi nivoessanne
3rd nivoessaan
nivoessansa
negative nivomaton
instructive nivoen 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive nivomassa
elative nivomasta
illative nivomaan
adessive nivomalla
abessive nivomatta
instructive nivoman nivottaman
4th4 verbal noun nivominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nivomaisillani nivomaisillamme
2nd nivomaisillasi nivomaisillanne
3rd nivomaisillaan
nivomaisillansa

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

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