nirhaista
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnirhɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈnirhɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -irhɑistɑ
- Syllabification(key): nir‧hais‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of nirhaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nirhaisen | en nirhaise | 1st sing. | olen nirhaissut | en ole nirhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nirhaiset | et nirhaise | 2nd sing. | olet nirhaissut | et ole nirhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nirhaisee | ei nirhaise | 3rd sing. | on nirhaissut | ei ole nirhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nirhaisemme | emme nirhaise | 1st plur. | olemme nirhaisseet | emme ole nirhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nirhaisette | ette nirhaise | 2nd plur. | olette nirhaisseet | ette ole nirhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nirhaisevat | eivät nirhaise | 3rd plur. | ovat nirhaisseet | eivät ole nirhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nirhaistaan | ei nirhaista | passive | on nirhaistu | ei ole nirhaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nirhaisin | en nirhaissut | 1st sing. | olin nirhaissut | en ollut nirhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nirhaisit | et nirhaissut | 2nd sing. | olit nirhaissut | et ollut nirhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nirhaisi | ei nirhaissut | 3rd sing. | oli nirhaissut | ei ollut nirhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nirhaisimme | emme nirhaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme nirhaisseet | emme olleet nirhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nirhaisitte | ette nirhaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte nirhaisseet | ette olleet nirhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nirhaisivat | eivät nirhaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat nirhaisseet | eivät olleet nirhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nirhaistiin | ei nirhaistu | passive | oli nirhaistu | ei ollut nirhaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nirhaisisin | en nirhaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin nirhaissut | en olisi nirhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nirhaisisit | et nirhaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nirhaissut | et olisi nirhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nirhaisisi | ei nirhaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nirhaissut | ei olisi nirhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nirhaisisimme | emme nirhaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nirhaisseet | emme olisi nirhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nirhaisisitte | ette nirhaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nirhaisseet | ette olisi nirhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nirhaisisivat | eivät nirhaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nirhaisseet | eivät olisi nirhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nirhaistaisiin | ei nirhaistaisi | passive | olisi nirhaistu | ei olisi nirhaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nirhaise | älä nirhaise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nirhaiskoon | älköön nirhaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nirhaissut | älköön olko nirhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nirhaiskaamme | älkäämme nirhaisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nirhaiskaa | älkää nirhaisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nirhaiskoot | älkööt nirhaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nirhaisseet | älkööt olko nirhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nirhaistakoon | älköön nirhaistako | passive | olkoon nirhaistu | älköön olko nirhaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nirhaissen | en nirhaisse | 1st sing. | lienen nirhaissut | en liene nirhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nirhaisset | et nirhaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet nirhaissut | et liene nirhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nirhaissee | ei nirhaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee nirhaissut | ei liene nirhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nirhaissemme | emme nirhaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme nirhaisseet | emme liene nirhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nirhaissette | ette nirhaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette nirhaisseet | ette liene nirhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nirhaissevat | eivät nirhaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät nirhaisseet | eivät liene nirhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nirhaistaneen | ei nirhaistane | passive | lienee nirhaistu | ei liene nirhaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | nirhaista | present | nirhaiseva | nirhaistava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | nirhaissut | nirhaistu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | nirhaistessa | nirhaistaessa | agent3 | nirhaisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nirhaisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | nirhaisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | nirhaisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | nirhaisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | nirhaisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | nirhaisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | nirhaisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | nirhaiseman | nirhaistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | nirhaiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “nirhaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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