niewe
Middle Dutch
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Further reading
- “niew”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “nieuwe (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page nieuwe
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *niwi, from Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos, a variant of *néwos (“new”). Cognate with Old Frisian nī, Old Saxon niuwi, Old High German niuwi, Old Norse nýr, and Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niujis). Extra-Germanic cognates include Lithuanian naũjas, Old Irish nuae, and Sanskrit नव्य (návya).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈni͜yː.we/
Adjective
nīewe
- new
- Līciaþ þē mīne nīewan sċōs?
- Do you like my new shoes?
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
- Ūðwitan willaþ simle hwæthwugu nīewes and seldcūðes īewan.
- Philosophers always want to show something new and strange.
Usage notes
Declension
Declension of nīewe — Strong
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | nīewe | nīewu, nīewo | nīewe |
Accusative | nīewne | nīewe | nīewe |
Genitive | nīewes | nīewre | nīewes |
Dative | nīewum | nīewre | nīewum |
Instrumental | nīewe | nīewre | nīewe |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | nīewe | nīewa, nīewe | nīewu, nīewo |
Accusative | nīewe | nīewa, nīewe | nīewu, nīewo |
Genitive | nīewra | nīewra | nīewra |
Dative | nīewum | nīewum | nīewum |
Instrumental | nīewum | nīewum | nīewum |
Declension of nīewe — Weak
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | nīewa | nīewe | nīewe |
Accusative | nīewan | nīewan | nīewe |
Genitive | nīewan | nīewan | nīewan |
Dative | nīewan | nīewan | nīewan |
Instrumental | nīewan | nīewan | nīewan |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | nīewan | nīewan | nīewan |
Accusative | nīewan | nīewan | nīewan |
Genitive | nīewra, nīewena | nīewra, nīewena | nīewra, nīewena |
Dative | nīewum | nīewum | nīewum |
Instrumental | nīewum | nīewum | nīewum |
Antonyms
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